PTA_中M2020秋C、Java入门练习第I段_练习答案记录

7_1-20

7_1-10

7-1 重要的话说三遍

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
        printf("I'm gonna WIN!\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

7-2 I Love GPLT

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
    char x[20]="I Love GPLT";
    for(int i=0;i<11;i++){
        printf("%c\n",x[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

7-3 输出带框文字

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    printf("************\n");
    printf("  Welcome\n");
    printf("************\n");
    return 0;
}

7-4 输出菱形图案

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    printf("  A\nA   A\n  A");
    return 0;
}

7-5 输出倒三角图案

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int i,j;
    for(i=0; i<4; i++){//第i+1行
        for(j=1; j<8-i; j++){
            if(j>=i+1 && ((j-(i+1))%2 == 0)){
                printf("*");
            }else printf(" ");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

7-6 厘米换算英尺英寸

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    double cm;
    double a;
    int foot,inch;
    scanf("%lf",&cm);
    a=cm*12/(100*0.3048);
    foot=(int)a/12;
    inch=(int)a%12;
    printf("%d %d",foot,inch);
    return 0;
}

7-7 计算摄氏温度

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int F,C;
    scanf("%d",&F);
    C = (5*(F-32))/9;
    printf("Celsius = %d",C);
    return 0;
}

7-8 是不是太胖了

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    double H,W;
    scanf("%lf",&H);
    W=(H-100)*0.9*2;
    printf("%.1f",W);
    return 0;
}

7-9 求整数均值

易错点：sum需强制转换类型，否则为整除

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int a[4];
    int sum=0;
    double ave=0;
    int i;

    for(i=0;i<4;i++){
        scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        sum+=a[i];
    }
    ave=(double)sum/4;  //sum需强制类型转换

    printf("Sum = %d; Average = %.1f",sum,ave);
    return 0;
}

7-10 算术入门之加减乘除

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int a,b;    //输入的两个数字a和b
    int sum,sub,mul,div;
    double rediv;

    scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
    sum = a+b;
    sub = a-b;
    mul = a*b;
    div = a/b;
    rediv = (double)a/(double)b;
    //注意换行
    printf("%d + %d = %d\n",a,b,sum);
    printf("%d - %d = %d\n",a,b,sub);
    printf("%d * %d = %d\n",a,b,mul);
    if(div == rediv){
        printf("%d / %d = %d",a,b,div);
    }else if(div != rediv){
        printf("%d / %d = %.2f",a,b,rediv);
    }

    return 0;
}

7_11-20

7-11 计算平均分

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int math,eng,comp,ave;
    math = 87;
    eng = 72;
    comp = 93;
    ave = (math + eng + comp)/3;
    printf("math = %d, eng = %d, comp = %d, average = %d",math,eng,comp,ave);
    return 0;
}

7-12 日期格式化

易错点：注意%02d指的是2位数字不满时用0填充

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int month,data,year;
    //注意%02d指的是2位数字不满时用0填充
    scanf("%d-%d-%d",&month,&data,&year);
    printf("%d-%02d-%02d",year,month,data);
    return 0;
}

7-13 后天

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int D,P;
    scanf("%d",&D);
    if(D<6){
        P = D+2;
        printf("%d",P);
    }else{
        P = D-5;
        printf("%d",P);
    }
    return 0;
}

7-14 然后是几点

易错点：注意除100和除60所用范围及区别

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int start,during;
    int h1,min1;
    int h2,min2;
    int t,end;

    scanf("%d %d",&start,&during);
    h1 = start/100;
    min1 = start%100;
    t = h1*60 + min1;
    end = t + during;
    h2 = end/60;
    min2 = end%60;
    printf("%d%02d",h2,min2);
    return 0;
}

7-15 BCD解密

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int shi,ge;
    int res,a;
    scanf("%d",&a);
    shi = a/16;
    ge = a%16;
    res = shi*10 + ge;
    printf("%d",res);
    return 0;
}