异步回调

Future

        Future设计的初衷：对将来的某个事件的结果进行建模

没有返回值的runAsync异步回调

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 异步调用：CompletableFuture
 * //异步执行
 * //成功回调
 * //失败回调
 */
public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        //发起一个请求
        //没有返回值的 runAsync 异步回调
        CompletableFuture<Void> completableFuture = CompletableFuture.runAsync(()->{
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "runAsync=>Void");
        });

        System.out.println("1111");

        //获取阻塞执行结果
        completableFuture.get();
    }
}

有返回值的supplyAsync异步回调

        没有异常的情况

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;


/**
 * 异步调用：CompletableFuture
 * //异步执行
 * //成功回调
 * //失败回调
 */
public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        //有返回值的 suppleAsync 异步回调
        //ajax，成功和失败的回调
        //失败返回的是错误信息
        CompletableFuture<Integer> completableFuture = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " runAsync=>Void");
            //int i = 1/0;
            return 1111;
        });

        System.out.println(completableFuture.whenComplete((t, u) -> {
            System.out.println("t->" + t);  //正常的返回结果 1111
            System.out.println("u->" + u);  //错误信息
        }).exceptionally((e) -> {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return 0000;    //可以获取到错误的返回结果
        }).get());

        /**
         * succee Code 200
         * error Code 404 500
         */

    }
}

 

        有异常的情况（int i = 1/0）

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;


/**
 * 异步调用：CompletableFuture
 * //异步执行
 * //成功回调
 * //失败回调
 */
public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        //有返回值的 suppleAsync 异步回调
        //ajax，成功和失败的回调
        //失败返回的是错误信息
        CompletableFuture<Integer> completableFuture = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " runAsync=>Void");
            int i = 1/0;
            return 1111;
        });

        System.out.println(completableFuture.whenComplete((t, u) -> {
            System.out.println("t->" + t);  //正常的返回结果 1111
            System.out.println("u->" + u);  //错误信息
        }).exceptionally((e) -> {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return 0000;    //可以获取到错误的返回结果
        }).get());

        /**
         * succee Code 200
         * error Code 404 500
         */

    }
}