题目描述
输入一棵二叉树,求该树的深度。从根结点到叶结点依次经过的结点(含根、叶结点)形成树的一条路径,最长路径的长度为树的深度。
核心代码实现
/**
public class TreeNode {
int val = 0;
TreeNode left = null;
TreeNode right = null;
public TreeNode(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
}
*/
import java.util.*;
public class Solution {
public int TreeDepth(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null){
return 0;
}
/**递归
int leftDepth = TreeDepth(root.left);
int rightDepth = TreeDepth(root.right);
int DepthOfTree = ((leftDepth > rightDepth)? leftDepth : rightDepth) + 1;
return DepthOfTree;
*/
//层次遍历,二叉树的层数即为其最大深度
LinkedList<TreeNode> list = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
list.add(root);
int DepthOfTree = 0;
while(!list.isEmpty()){
DepthOfTree = DepthOfTree + 1;
int size = list.size(); //记录当前层次的节点数
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
TreeNode node = list.poll(); //遍历当前层次的节点
if(node.left != null){
list.add(node.left);
}
if(node.right != null){
list.add(node.right);
}
}
}
return DepthOfTree;
}
}