2021SC@SDUSC-multimedia-utils-一款java后端的图片、视频处理工具jar包-功能介绍3

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前言

本次对于在背景介绍中所描述的FFmpegUtils的代码进行一个分析

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1.

 /**
     * ffmpeg命令ffprobe,需设置ffmpeg环境变量
     */
    private static final String FFPROBE = "ffprobe";
 
    /**
     * ffmpeg命令ffmpeg,需设置ffmpeg环境变量
     */
    private static final String FFMPEG = "ffmpeg";
 
    /**
     * 创建大小为 1 的固定线程池，同时执行任务的只有一个,
     * 其它的任务都放在LinkedBlockingQueue中排队等待执行
     */
    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

2.   获取视频信息        @param tempDirectory 临时文件目录        @param inputFileName 视频文件名         @return 文件信息

 
    public FFmpegInfo getInfo(String tempDirectory, String inputFileName) {
        if (!FileUtils.checkFileName(inputFileName)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("输入文件名格式错误");
        }
 
        StringBuilder command = new StringBuilder();
 
        command.append(FFPROBE);
        command.append(" -v quiet -print_format json -show_format -show_streams ");
        command.append(FileUtils.getFilePath(tempDirectory, inputFileName));
 
        String response = RuntimeUtils.execSuccessful(command.toString());
 
        FFmpegInfo fFmpegInfo = JsonUtils.toBean(response, FFmpegInfo.class);
 
        if (fFmpegInfo.getStreams() == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("文件不存在");
        }
 
        List<FFStream> streams = fFmpegInfo.getStreams();
        for (FFStream ffStream : streams) {
            if ("audio".equals(ffStream.getCodecType())) {
                AudioInfo audioInfo = new AudioInfo();
                BeanUtils.copyProperties(ffStream, audioInfo);
                fFmpegInfo.setAudioInfo(audioInfo);
            } else if ("video".equals(ffStream.getCodecType())) {
                VideoInfo videoInfo = new VideoInfo();
                BeanUtils.copyProperties(ffStream, videoInfo);
                String rFrameRate = ffStream.getrFrameRate();
                String[] split = rFrameRate.split("/");
                videoInfo.setFrameRate(Integer.valueOf(split[1]) == 0 ? 0 : (Integer.valueOf(split[0]) / Integer.valueOf(split[1])));
                fFmpegInfo.setVideoInfo(videoInfo);
            }
        }
        return fFmpegInfo;
    }

3. 获取封面图        @param tempDirectory    临时文件目录        @param inputFileName    视频文件名         @param outputFileSuffix 输出文件后缀名        @return 封面文件名

 public String createCover(String tempDirectory, String inputFileName, Suffix outputFileSuffix) {
        if (!FileUtils.checkFileName(inputFileName)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("输入文件名格式错误");
        }
 
        // 设置封面图格式
        String suffix = outputFileSuffix == null ? Suffix.JPG.getCode() : outputFileSuffix.getCode();
 
        String outputFileName = FileUtils.createFileName(suffix);
 
        StringBuilder command = new StringBuilder();
        command.append(FFMPEG);
 
        command.append(" -i ");
 
        command.append(FileUtils.getFilePath(tempDirectory, inputFileName));
 
        command.append(" -ss 1 -t 1 -r 1 -f image2 ");
 
        command.append(FileUtils.getFilePath(tempDirectory, outputFileName));
 
        RuntimeUtils.execSF(command.toString());
 
        return outputFileName;
    }

接下来是剩下的代码：

   /**
     * 将任务放入执行队列中
     *
     * @param tempDirectory         临时文件目录
     * @param inputFileName         输入的文件名
     * @param compressionAttributes 压缩参数
     * @param outputFileName        输出的文件名
     * @return 输出文件名
     */
    public String putCompressionTask(String tempDirectory, String inputFileName, CompressionAttributes compressionAttributes, String outputFileName) {
        this.executeTask(tempDirectory, inputFileName, compressionAttributes, outputFileName);
        return outputFileName;
    }
 
    /**
     * 添加压缩任务
     */
    private void executeTask(String tempDirectory, String inputFileName, CompressionAttributes compressionAttributes, String outputFileName) {
        executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                compressionVideo(tempDirectory, inputFileName, compressionAttributes, outputFileName);
            }
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * 压缩视频文件
     *
     * @param tempDirectory         临时文件目录
     * @param inputFileName         原视频文件名
     * @param compressionAttributes 压缩参数
     * @param outputFileName        压缩视频文件名
     */
    private void compressionVideo(String tempDirectory, String inputFileName, CompressionAttributes compressionAttributes, String outputFileName) {
 
 
        if (!FileUtils.checkFileName(inputFileName)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("输入文件名格式错误");
        }
        if (!FileUtils.checkFileName(outputFileName)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("输出文件名格式错误");
        }
 
        if (compressionAttributes == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("缺少压缩参数");
        }
 
 
        String progressUrl = compressionAttributes.getProgressUrl();
        if (progressUrl == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("缺少压缩完成回调URL");
        }
 
        VideoAttributes videoAttributes = compressionAttributes.getVideoAttributes();
        AudioAttributes audioAttributes = compressionAttributes.getAudioAttributes();
 
        // 获取原视频信息
        FFmpegInfo info = this.getInfo(tempDirectory, inputFileName);
        VideoInfo videoInfo = info.getVideoInfo();
        AudioInfo audioInfo = info.getAudioInfo();
 
        StringBuilder command = new StringBuilder();
 
        command.append(FFMPEG);
 
        // 设置视频源
        command.append(" -i ");
        command.append(FileUtils.getFilePath(tempDirectory, inputFileName));
        command.append(" ");
 
        // 设置视频属性
        if (videoAttributes != null && videoInfo != null) {
 
            // 设置视频编码
            if (videoAttributes.getCodec() != null) {
                command.append("-c:v ");
                command.append(videoAttributes.getCodec().getCode());
                command.append(" ");
            }
 
            // 设置视频帧率
            if (this.isSetUp(videoInfo.getFrameRate(), videoAttributes.getMaxFps())) {
                command.append("-r ");
                command.append(videoAttributes.getMaxFps());
                command.append(" ");
            }
 
            // 设置视频比特率
            if (this.isSetUp(videoInfo.getBitRate(), videoAttributes.getMaxBitRate())) {
                command.append("-b:v ");
                command.append(videoAttributes.getMaxBitRate());
                command.append(" ");
            }
 
            // 设置视频宽度
            VideoSize videoSize = videoAttributes.getVideoSize();
            if (videoSize != null) {
                command.append("-s ");
                command.append(videoSize.getCode());
                command.append(" ");
            }
 
            // 设置视频时长
            if (this.isSetUp(Double.valueOf(videoInfo.getDuration()).intValue(), videoAttributes.getMaxDuration())) {
                command.append("-t ");
                command.append(videoAttributes.getMaxDuration());
                command.append(" ");
            }
 
 
        }
 
        // 设置音频属性
        if (audioAttributes != null && audioInfo != null) {
            // 设置音频比特率
            if (this.isSetUp(audioInfo.getBitRate(), audioAttributes.getMaxBitRate())) {
                command.append("-b:a ");
                command.append(audioAttributes.getMaxBitRate());
                command.append(" ");
            }
 
            // 设置音频采样率
            if (this.isSetUp(audioInfo.getSampleRate(), audioAttributes.getMaxSamplingRate())) {
                command.append("-ar ");
                command.append(audioAttributes.getMaxSamplingRate());
                command.append(" ");
            }
        }
 
        command.append(FileUtils.getFilePath(tempDirectory, outputFileName));
 
        command.append(" -progress ");
 
        command.append(progressUrl);
 
        RuntimeUtils.execFailure(command.toString());
 
    }
 
 
    /**
     * 截取文件（截取相应时长 start秒 - end秒）
     *
     * @param tempDirectory 临时文件目录
     * @param inputFileName 输入文件名
     * @param start         截取开始时间 单位s
     * @param end           截取结束时间 单位s
     * @return 输出文件名
     */
    public String copy(String tempDirectory, String inputFileName, Integer start, Integer end) {
        if (!FileUtils.checkFileName(inputFileName)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("输入文件名格式错误");
        }
        if (start == null || end == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("缺少必要参数");
        }
 
        String suffix = FileUtils.getSuffix(inputFileName);
        String outputFileName = FileUtils.createFileName(suffix);
 
        StringBuilder command = new StringBuilder();
 
        command.append(FFMPEG);
        command.append(" -i ");
        command.append(FileUtils.getFilePath(tempDirectory, inputFileName));
        command.append(" -ss ");
        command.append(start);
        command.append(" -c copy -to ");
        command.append(end);
        command.append(" ");
        command.append(FileUtils.getFilePath(tempDirectory, outputFileName));
 
        RuntimeUtils.execFailure(command.toString());
 
        return outputFileName;
    }
 
    /**
     * 判断是否设置属性
     *
     * @param originalParameter 原视频属性
     * @param targetParameter   目标属性
     */
    private Boolean isSetUp(Integer originalParameter, Integer targetParameter) {
        if (originalParameter == null || targetParameter == null) {
            return false;
        }
        if (originalParameter <= targetParameter) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
 
}