java图片上传总结

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于 2021-03-28 17:23:31 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48462578/article/details/115283782

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java图片上传总结

主要的代码，作用：上传文件

package cn.ygc.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import cn.ygc.dao.DBAgent;
import cn.ygc.modal.Result;


@WebServlet("/register")
//用户注册页
public class Servlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    public Servlet() {
        super();
    }

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		System.out.println("get");
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.print("<html><meta charset='utf-8'>");
		
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

		// Configure a repository (to ensure a secure temp location is used)
		ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletConfig().getServletContext();
		File repository = (File) servletContext.getAttribute("javax.servlet.context.tempdir");
		factory.setRepository(repository);

		// Create a new file upload handler
		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<String,String>();
		// Parse the request
		try {
			List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
			
			Iterator<FileItem> iter =items.iterator();
			while(iter.hasNext()){
				FileItem item=iter.next();
				//判断是否为普通文件
				if(item.isFormField()){
							//键值对骚操作
							map.put(item.getFieldName(),new String(item.getString().getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8") );				
				}
				else{
							//获取文件类型
							String type=item.getContentType();
							if(type.equals("image/jpeg")||type.equals("image/png")){
								long size=item.getSize();
								//获取文件大小
								if(size>4*1024*1024){
									out.print("<script>alert('请上传小于4MB的图片');window.history.go(-1);</script>");
									return;
								}else{
									//获取apache-tomcat的image的路径
									String dir=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("image");
									String filename=new Date().getTime()+".jpg";
									//文件对象：路径+文件名
									File file=new File(dir+"\\"+filename);
									//写操作：路径+文件名，item代表该文件
									item.write(file);
									map.put("filename", filename);
								}
							}else{
								out.print("<html><meta charset='utf-8'><script>alert('请上传有效格式的图片');window.history.go(-1);</script></html>");
								return;
							}
					
				}
			}
			
			//添加到数据库：
			Result r=DBAgent.register(map);
			if(r.getCode()==0){
				out.print("<html><meta charset='utf-8'><script>alert('添加成功');window.location.href='page-login.jsp'</script></html>");
			}else{
				out.print("<html><meta charset='utf-8'><script>alert('添加失败!!原因："+r.getMessage()+"');window.history.go(-1);</script></html>");
				
			}
//			for(Map.Entry<String, String> e:map.entrySet()){
//				System.out.println(e.getKey()+":"+e.getValue());
//			}
			
			
		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		out.print("</html>");
		out.flush();//把缓存区内容推出去
		out.close();//关闭缓冲区
			
		
		
	}

}

次要的代码，作用：往数据库插入数据

public static Result register(Map<String,String> map){
	Result rs=null;
	String sql=null;
	Connection con=getConnection();
	try {
		sql="insert into admin(username,realname,phone,password,email,img,typeid) values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
		PreparedStatement pstm=con.prepareStatement(sql);
		pstm.setString(1, map.get("username"));
		pstm.setString(2, map.get("realname"));
		pstm.setString(3, map.get("phone")); 
		pstm.setString(4, map.get("password")); 
		pstm.setString(5, map.get("email")); 
		pstm.setString(6,map.get("filename"));
		pstm.setInt(7,Integer.parseInt(map.get("typeid")));
		pstm.execute();
	} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		return new Result(-2,"数据格式不对!!");
	} catch (SQLException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		return new Result(-3,"数据操作异常!!");
	}
	rs=new Result(0,"success");
	return rs;
	}

次要代码，作用报错误码和信息

package cn.ygc.modal;

public class Result {
	private int Code;
	private String Message;
	public int getCode() {
		return Code;
	}
	public void setCode(int code) {
		Code = code;
	}
	public String getMessage() {
		return Message;
	}
	public void setMessage(String message) {
		Message = message;
	}
	public Result(int code, String message) {
		super();
		Code = code;
		Message = message;
	}
	public Result() {
		super();
	}
}

上传流程：
在这里插入图片描述

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java图片上传总结

java图片上传总结主要的代码，作用：上传文件package cn.ygc.servlet;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.util.Date;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import
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