Python实现学生信息管理系统及exe可执行文件

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exe执行文件:

代码：(733条消息) python实现学生信息管理系统exe文件-Python文档类资源-CSDN文库

# Country : China
# Name : Joey Chao
# Date : 2023-02-03 10:26
import os
filename='student.txt'
def main():
    while True:
        menm()
        choice=int(input('请选择:'))
        if choice in [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]:
            if choice==0:
                answer=input('您确定要退出系统吗?y/n\n')
                if answer=='y' or answer=='Y':
                    print('谢谢您的使用！')
                    break
                else:
                    continue
            elif choice==1:
                insert()
            elif choice==2:
                search()
            elif choice==3:
                delete()
            elif choice==4:
                modify()
            elif choice==5:
                sort()
            elif choice==6:
                total()
            elif choice==7:
                show()
def menm():
    print('==================学生信息管理系统==================')
    print('                     功能菜单')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t1.录入学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t2.查找学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t3.删除学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t4.修改学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t5.排序')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t6.统计学生总人数')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t7.显示所有学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t0.退出')
def insert():
    student_list=[]
    while True:
        id=int(input('请输入ID:'))
        if not id:
            break
        name=input('请输入姓名:')
        if not name:
            break
        try:
            englist=int(input('请输入英语成绩:'))
            math=int(input('请输入数学成绩:'))
            science=int(input('请输入科学成绩:'))
        except:
            print('录入无效请重新输入！')
            continue
        student={'id':id,'name':name,'englist':englist,'math':math,'science':science}
        student_list.append(student)
        save(student_list)
        answer = input('您继续添加学生信息吗?y/n\n')
        if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
            continue
        else:
            break
    print('学生信息录入完毕!')
def save(lst):
    try:
        stu_txt=open(filename,'a',encoding='utf-8')
    except:
        stu_txt=open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8')
    for item in lst:
        stu_txt.write(str(item)+'\n')
    stu_txt.close()
def search():
    stu_query=[]
    while True:
        id=''
        name=''
        if os.path.exists(filename):
            mode=int(input('按ID查找请输入1，按姓名查找请输入2:'))
            if mode==1:
                id=int(input('请输入学生ID：'))
            elif mode==2:
                name=input('请输入学生姓名:')
            else:
                print('您的输入有误，请重新输入！')
                search()
            with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
                stu=rfile.readlines()
                for item in stu:
                    d=dict(eval(item))
                    if id!='':
                        if d['id']==id:
                            stu_query.append(d)
                    elif name!='':
                        if d['name']==name:
                            stu_query.append(d)
            show_stu(stu_query)
            stu_query.clear()
            answer = input('您继续查找学生信息吗?y/n\n')
            if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
                continue
            else:
                break
        else:
            print('为由该学生信息!')
            return
def show_stu(lst):
    if len(lst)==0:
        print('未查到该学生信息！！！')
        return
    format_title='{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t'
    print(format_title.format('ID','姓名','英语成绩','数学成绩','科学成绩','总成绩'))
    format_data='{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t'
    for item in lst:
       print(format_data.format(item.get('id'),
                                item.get('name'),
                                item.get('englist'),
                                item.get('math'),
                                item.get('science'),
                                int(item.get('englist')+item.get('math')+item.get('science'))
       ))
def delete():
   while True:
        stu_id=int(input('请输入学生的ID:'))
        if stu_id !='':
            if os.path.exists(filename):
                with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
                    stu_old = file.readlines()
            else:
                stu_old = []
            flag = False
            if stu_old:
                with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf_8')as wfile:
                    d = {}
                    for item in stu_old:
                        d = dict(eval(item))
                        if d['id'] != stu_id:
                            wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
                        else:
                            flag = True
                    if flag:
                        print(f'id为{stu_id}学生信息已被删除')
                    else:
                        print(f'没有找到id为{stu_id}的学生信息')
            else:
                print('无学生信息')
                break
            show()
            answer = input('您是否继续删除学生信息?y/n\n')
            if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
                continue
            else:
                break
def modify():
    show()
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            stu_old = rfile.readlines()
    else:
        return
    stu_id = int(input('请输入学生的ID:'))
    with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf_8')as wfile:
        for item in stu_old:
            d=dict(eval(item))
            if d['id']==stu_id:
                print('已找到该学生信息！')
                while True:
                    try:
                        d['name']=input('请输入学生姓名：')
                        d['englist'] = int(input('请输入英语成绩:'))
                        d['math'] = int(input('请输入数学成绩:'))
                        d['science'] = int(input('请输入科学成绩:'))
                    except:
                        print('您的输入有误，请重新输入！')
                    else:
                        break
                wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
                print('修改成功！')
            else:
                wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
        answer = input('您是否继续修改学生信息?y/n\n')
        if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
            modify()
def sort():
    show()
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf_8')as rfile:
            stu_lst=rfile.readlines()
        stu_new=[]
        for item in stu_lst:
            d=dict(eval(item))
            stu_new.append(d)
    else:
        return
    asc_or_dsc=input('请选择（0为升序，1为降序）：')
    if asc_or_dsc=='0':
        asc_or_dsc_bool=True
    elif asc_or_dsc=='1':
        asc_or_dsc_bool=False
    else:
        print('您的输入有误，重新输入！')
        sort()
    mode=int(input('请选择（0按总成绩，1.按英语成绩，2按数学成绩，3按科学成绩）:'))
    if mode==0:
        stu_new.sort(key=lambda x:int(x['englist']+x['math']+x['science']),reverse=asc_or_dsc_bool)
    elif mode==1:
        stu_new.sort(key=lambda x:int(x['englist']),reverse=asc_or_dsc_bool)
    elif mode==2:
        stu_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['math']), reverse=asc_or_dsc_bool)
    elif mode==3:
        stu_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['science']), reverse=asc_or_dsc_bool)
    else:
        print('您的输入有误，请重新输入！')
        sort()
    show_stu(stu_new)
def total():
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf_8')as rfile:
            stu=rfile.readlines()
            if stu:
                print(f'一共有{len(stu)}名学生')
            else:
                print('暂未录入学生信息！')
    else:
        print("无文件！")
def show():
    stu_lst=[]
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf_8')as rfile:
            stu=rfile.readlines()
            for item in stu:
                stu_lst.append(eval(item))
            if stu:
                show_stu(stu_lst)
    else:
        print("无文件！")
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()