Java MongoClient类的使用-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48469895/article/details/118304080

数据库建立

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//mongodb 连接数据库工具类
public class MongoDBUtils {
    //不通过认证获取连接数据库对象
    public static MongoDatabase getConnect(){
        //连接到 mongodb 服务
        MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient("10.58.225.161", 27017);

        //连接到数据库
        MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");

        //返回连接数据库对象
        return mongoDatabase;
    }

    //需要密码认证方式连接
    public static MongoDatabase getConnect2(){
        List<ServerAddress> adds = new ArrayList<>();
        //ServerAddress()两个参数分别为 服务器地址 和 端口
        ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress("localhost", 27017);
        adds.add(serverAddress);

        List<MongoCredential> credentials = new ArrayList<>();
        //MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential()三个参数分别为 用户名 数据库名称 密码
        MongoCredential mongoCredential = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("username", "databaseName", "password".toCharArray());
        credentials.add(mongoCredential);

        //通过连接认证获取MongoDB连接
        MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(adds, credentials);

        //连接到数据库
        MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");

        //返回连接数据库对象
        return mongoDatabase;
    }
}

CRUD

增

1. 增加一条文档

@Test
public void testAddOne() {
    // 获取数据库
    MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = MongoDBUtils.getConnect();
    // 获取集合
    MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
    
    // 方法一:直接用Document格式
    Document document = new Document("name", "banana")
            .append("category", "fruit")
            .append("origin", "hainan");
    collection.insertOne(document);
    
    // 方法二:用哈希表格式转成Document格式
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("name", "bird");
    map.put("category", "animal");
    map.put("amount", 200);
    Document document1 = new Document(map);
    collection.insertOne(document1);
}

2. 增加多条文档

@Test
public void testAddMany() {
    // 获取数据库
    MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = MongoDBUtils.getConnect();
    // 获取集合
    MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");

    // 方法一
    List<Document> list = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "hamster" + i);
        map.put("category", "animal");
        map.put("amount", 188 - i * 5);
        Document document = new Document(map);
        list.add(document);
    }
    collection.insertMany(list);

    // 方法二
    List<Document> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        Document document = new Document("name", "hamster" + i)
                .append("category", "animal")
                .append("amount", 188 - i * 5);
        list1.add(document);
    }
    collection.insertMany(list1);
}

删

@Test
public void testMinus() {
    // 获取数据库
    MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = MongoDBUtils.getConnect();
    // 获取集合
    MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
	// 创建过滤器
    Bson filter = Filters.eq("name","hamster1");
    collection.deleteOne(filter); // 删除满足条件的第一条文档
    collection.deleteMany(filter); // 删除满足条件的所有文档
}

改

@Test
public void testUpdate() {
    // 获取数据库
    MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = MongoDBUtils.getConnect();
    // 获取集合
    MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");

    Bson filter = Filters.eq("name","hamster0");
    Document document = new Document("$set",new Document("name","hamster").append("origin","Japan"));
    collection.updateOne(filter,document); // 修改满足条件的第一条文档
    collection.updateMany(filter,document); // 修改满足条件的所有文档
}

查

import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
import org.bson.Document;
import org.bson.conversions.Bson;
import org.junit.Test;

@Test
public void testFind() {
    // 获取数据库
    MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = MongoDBUtils.getConnect();
    // 获取集合
    MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
    
    // 1. 获取全部文档（直接遍历）
    FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find();
    for (Document document : findIterable) {
        System.out.println(document);
    }
    
    // 2. 获取满足条件的文档
    Bson filter = Filters.eq("category","fruit");
    FindIterable findIterable1 = collection.find(filter);

    // 找到第一个满足条件的
    Document first = (Document) findIterable1.first();
    System.out.println(first);

    // 找到所有满足条件的（迭代器遍历）
    MongoCursor cursor = findIterable1.iterator();
    while (cursor.hasNext()) {
        System.out.println(cursor.next());
    }
}