设计模式之观察者模式

观察者模式

观察者模式：对象之间多对一的依赖的一种设计方案。

观察者模式UML类图

观察模式的简单实现

Observer:

public interface Observer {
	//修改数据
    void update(float temperature,float pressure,float humidity);
}

public class ConcreteObserver implements Observer {
    private float temperature;
    private float pressure;
    private float humidity;


    @Override
    public void update(float temperature,float pressure,float humidity) {
        this.temperature = temperature;
        this.pressure = pressure;
        this.humidity = humidity;

        this.display();
    }

    public void display(){
        System.out.println("O>"+temperature);
        System.out.println("O>"+pressure);
        System.out.println("O>"+humidity);

    }
}

Subject:

public interface Subject {
	//注册
    void registerObserver(Observer observer);
	//移除
    void remove(Observer observer);
	//遍历并通知
    void notifyObServer();
}

WeatherData：

public class WeatherData implements Subject {
    private float temperature;
    private float pressure;
    private float humidity;
    private ArrayList<Observer> observers;

    public WeatherData() {
        observers = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    public float getTemperature() {
        return temperature;
    }

    public void setTemperature(float temperature) {
        this.temperature = temperature;
    }

    public float getPressure() {
        return pressure;
    }

    public void setPressure(float pressure) {
        this.pressure = pressure;
    }

    public float getHumidity() {
        return humidity;
    }

    public void setHumidity(float humidity) {
        this.humidity = humidity;
    }

    @Override
    public void registerObserver(Observer observer) {
        observers.add(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(Observer observer) {
        observers.remove(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void notifyObServer() {
        for (int i=0;i<observers.size();i++){
            observers.get(i).update(temperature,pressure,humidity);
        }
    }

    public void setData(float temperature,float pressure,float humidity){
        this.temperature = temperature;
        this.pressure = pressure;
        this.humidity = humidity;
        this.notifyObServer();
    }
}

总结

观察者模式，会以集合的方式来管理用户，包括注册，移除，和通知。符合ocp原则。