Linux 安装mysql 5.7.36

1、下载mysql文件

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

2、MySQL安装

1.将压缩文件移动到：/usr/local 目录下并解压

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

2.数据库目录名称太长，修改名称

mv mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  mysql

3.创建数据目录并赋权 ：

cd /data
mkdir /data/mysqldata/data
chmod -R 777 /data/mysqldata/data

4.创建用户 、组、并将用户加入组,修改配置文件

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

修改MySQL 配置文件： vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
bind-address=0.0.0.0
port=3306
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysqldata/data
tmpdir =/data/mysqldata/tmp
#character config
character_set_server=utf8mb4
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[mysqld_safe]
#log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
#pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

[mysqld]
 

# 配置mysql的安装目录
basedir=/usr/local/mysql

# 配置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=/data/mysqldata/data

5.MySQL 安装并初始化mysql

进入mysql bin 目录下面

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

执行命令（注意目录不能错）

./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysqldata/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/

有很多人在执行的过程中报错:

./mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libnuma.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

是因为没有安装依赖 libaio

yum -y install libaio-devel.x86_64
yum -y install numactl

记住初始密码

6.添加软连接，并重启mysql服务

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql


# 开机自启
chkconfig mysql on

#启动mysql
service mysql start

7.登录mysql 修改密码，访问权限

mysql -p

输入密码

修改密码（设置密码尽量设置复杂一点，拒绝弱口令）

set password=password('root');
flush privileges;

或
set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('pEG%pcb@cGNgc96v');
flush privileges;

修改访问权限  （将localhost 改为% ，全都能访问）

use mysql;
update user set Host='%' where User='root';
flush privileges;