浮点数除0和余0、定义

面试遇到的浮点数除0和余0、定义的选择题，小结一下

首先看代码

double a = 9.1;
double b = 0.0;
double e = 5.0;
double e2 = 5;
double e3 = 5.2;
//double v = a / e;
//double v1 = a / 5;
System.out.println(a / b);           //-------------------结果 ：Infinity
System.out.println("a/b == a/b    " + (a / b == a / b));//a/b == a/b    true
System.out.println("a%b " + a % b);//-------------------结果 ：a%b NaN
System.out.println("a%b == a%b    " + (a % b == a % b));//a%b == a%b    false
System.out.println("a/e=" + a / e + "  a%e:" + a % e);//    a/e=1.8199999999999998  a%e:4.1
System.out.println("a/e2=" + a / e2 + "  a%e:" + a % e2);// a/e=1.8199999999999998  a%e:4.1
System.out.println("a/e3=" + a / e3 + "  a%e:" + a % e3);// a/e3=1.7499999999999998  a%e:3.8999999999999995


double d1 = 0.0 / 0.0;
double d11 = 0.0 / 0.0;
Double d22 = 0.0 / 0.0;

System.out.println("d1=" + d1 +  "    d1 == d1    "+ (d1 == d1));//d1=NaN    d1 == d1    false
System.out.println(d1 == 1);
System.out.println(d1 == d11);//false
System.out.println(d22.equals(d1));//true

//float c = 2.0;//不合法 不能指为小数,指为小数必须加f  如float c2 = 2.0f;
float c2 = 2.0f;//合法
System.out.println();

float c = 2.3f;
float d = 0;
float d2 = 1;
float d3 = 1.0f;
float d4 = 1.5f;
System.out.println(c / d);//-------------------结果 ：Infinity
System.out.println("c%d " + c % d);//-------------------结果 ：c%d NaN
System.out.println("c/d2=" + c / d2 + "  c%d2 " + c % d2);//  c/d2=2.3        c%d2 0.29999995
System.out.println("c/d3=" + c / d3 + "  c%d3 " + c % d3);//  c/d2=2.3        c%d2 0.29999995
System.out.println("c/d4=" + c / d4 + "  c%d4 " + c % d4);//  c/d4=1.5333333  c%d4 0.79999995

结论：

• 浮点数除以0.0或0，得到Infinity或-Infinity，即正、负无穷。
• 浮点数模0结果为不是一个数，即NaN。
• Infinity == Infinity，而NaN != NaN。
• 定义float有小数必带f，double怎么都行。
  
  
  正无穷和负无穷相加是什么呢？

double abc = -1;
double abc2 = 1;
int in = 0;
double res = abc/0;
double res2 = abc2/0.0;
System.out.println(res);
System.out.println(res2);
System.out.println((res + res2));
System.out.println(abc / in);

结果：NaN

-Infinity
Infinity
NaN
-Infinity

还有定义char类型时单引号中间不能有空格，但是字符串是可以的：

char c = 'a';
char c2 = 'a ';
String s = "a";
String s2 = "a ";