uniapp开发之【上传图片&上传文件】的功能

一、上传图片功能＋图片回显+点击图片预览：

是通过uview框架的u-upload进行开发的，先导入uview！

<template>
	<view class="">
		<!-- 按钮 -->
		<view class="listBtn" @click="uploadDesign()">上传按钮</view>
		
		<!-- 上传图片-->
		<view>
			<view class="item">
				<view class="tit">上传图片：</view>
				<u-upload :fileList="fileList1" @afterRead="afterRead" @delete="deletePic" name="1"
						multiple></u-upload>
			</view>
		</view>

		<!-- 预览展示图片-->
		<view class="moduleImg" v-for="(item,index) in detail.design_data.image" :key="index">
			<image @click="previewImagesMore(index)" :src="hostUrl+item" mode="widthFix"></image>
		</view>
	</view>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		data() {
			return {
				hostUrl: this.$api.hostImages, //图片的地址
				id: '', //订单id
				type: '',

				fileList1: [],
				url_arr: [], //存放图片的url
			}
		},

		onLoad(option) {
			if (option) {
				this.id = option.id
				this.type = option.type
			}

			this.ImgDataFun()  //图片回显接口
		},
		methods: {
			//111上传图片
			// 删除图片
			deletePic(event) {
				this[`fileList${event.name}`].splice(event.index, 1)
				this.url_arr.splice(event.index, 1)
			},
			// 新增图片
			async afterRead(event) {
				console.log(event.name);
				// 当设置 mutiple 为 true 时, file 为数组格式，否则为对象格式
				let lists = [].concat(event.file)
				let fileListLen = this[`fileList${event.name}`].length
				lists.map((item) => {
					this[`fileList${event.name}`].push({
						...item,
						status: 'uploading',
						message: '上传中'
					})
				})
				for (let i = 0; i < lists.length; i++) {
					const result = await this.uploadFilePromise(lists[i].url)
					let item = this[`fileList${event.name}`][fileListLen]
					this[`fileList${event.name}`].splice(fileListLen, 1, Object.assign(item, {
						status: 'success',
						message: '',
						url: result
					}))
					fileListLen++
				}
			},
			//调用接口上传图片
			uploadFilePromise(url) {
				var that = this
				return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
					let a = uni.uploadFile({
						url: this.$api.host + 'upload/upload', //图片接口地址
						filePath: url,
						name: 'file',
						formData: {
							user: 'test'
						},
						success: (res) => {
							console.log('图片', res.data)
							var a = JSON.parse(res.data).initialPreview[0] //对象转数组
							var imgsUrl = a //数组转字符串（this.hostUrl +）
							that.url_arr.push(imgsUrl)
							// console.log('图片数组',that.url_arr)

							setTimeout(() => {
								resolve(res.data.data)
							}, 1000)
						}
					});
				})
			},

			//222.图片回显
			ImgDataFun() {
				var that = this
				var data = {
					type: that.type,
					order_id: that.id
				}
				this.$api.appPlateForm('POST', this.$url.url.orderShowdata, data, function(res) {
					//图片
					res.data.image.forEach(item => {
						var obj = {
							status: 'success',
							message: '',
							url: that.hostUrl + item,
							image: item,
						}
						that.fileList1.push(obj)
						that.url_arr.push(obj.image)
					})
					
					//文件
					that.excelFileLists = res.data.excel
					// 	console.log('打印回显',that.url_arr)
					// console.log('打印回显222',that.fileList1)
				})
			},
			
		
			// 333.图片放大预览
			previewImages(url) {  //单张图片预览
				console.log('url', url)
				uni.previewImage({
					urls: [url]
				})
			},
			previewImagesMore(index) {  //多张图片预览
				let that = this;
				console.log(that.detail.design_data.image)
				console.log('index', index)
				let imgsArray = [];
				for (let i = 0; i < that.detail.design_data.image.length; i++) {
					imgsArray.push(that.hostUrl + that.detail.design_data.image[i]);
				}
				uni.previewImage({
					current: index,
					urls: imgsArray,
				});
				// console.log('打印当前',imgsArray)
			},
		}
	}
</script>

二、上传文件功能＋文件预览＋文件下载：

该功能使用了uni-file-picker组件：

请先安装导入uni-file-picker 文件选择上传
如下图： 引入、注册后可使用。
这是官网具体的实例！

<template>
	<view class="Home">
		
		<!--文件下载-->
		<view class="excelDownload" @click="download(budgetdata.excel)">点击下载</view>

						
		<view class="item">
			<view class="tit">上传文件：</view>
			
			<!--文件上传-->
			<uni-file-picker file-mediatype="all" limit="1" @select="excelFileSelect" mode="list"
					@delete="excelDelete" @progress="fj_progress">
			</uni-file-picker>
			
			<!--文件预览-->
			<view v-if="excelFileLists">
				<view class="excelCover" @click="preview(budgetdata.excel)">
					<image src="../../static/image/excel.png" mode=""></image>
					<view class="excelBtn">在线预览</view>
				</view>
			</view>
			
		</view>
	</view>
</template>

<script>
	//导入uni-file-picker文件
	import uniFilePicker from '../../uni_modules/uni-file-picker/components/uni-file-picker/uni-file-picker.vue'
	
	export default {
		components: {
			//注册uni-file-picker
			uniFilePicker
		},
		data() {
			return {
				hostUrl: this.$api.hostImages, //图片的地址
				
				excelFileLists: '', //存放文件
			}
		},

		methods: {
		 	//上传文件
			excelFileSelect(fj_select_data) {
				var that = this
				let upload_name = fj_select_data.tempFiles[0].file.name;
				this.excelFileLists = fj_select_data.tempFilePaths[0]
				// console.log('打印文件和文件名', fj_select_data.tempFilePaths[0], upload_name)
				uni.uploadFile({
					url: that.$api.host + 'upload/file',
					filePath: fj_select_data.tempFilePaths[0],
					name: 'file',
					success: function(res) {
						var a = JSON.parse(res.data).initialPreview[0] //对象转数组
						that.excelFileLists = a
						console.log(that.excelFileLists)
					},
					fail: function(e) {
						console.log(e);
						showToastText(e);
					}
				});
			},

			//文件删除
			excelDelete(e) {
				this.excelFileLists = ''
				console.log('删除后的文件', this.excelFileLists);
			},
			//文件预览
			preview(excel) {
				window.open('http://tutezhuangshi.sddns.com.cn' + excel)
			},
			//文件下载
			download(excel) {
				window.open('http://tutezhuangshi.sddns.com.cn' + excel)
			},
		}
	}
</script>

效果图展示：

OK完成~