SpringBoot下载xlsx模板，导入导出excel数据

pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
    <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.7.20</version>
</dependency>
<!--poi实现导入导出功能-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>

    
/**
     * 导出接口
     */
    @GetMapping("/export")
    public void export(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        // 从数据库查询出所有的数据
        List<User> list = userService.list();
        // 通过工具类创建writer 写出到磁盘路径
//        ExcelWriter writer = ExcelUtil.getWriter(filesUploadPath + "/用户信息.xlsx");
        // 在内存操作，写出到浏览器
        ExcelWriter writer = ExcelUtil.getWriter(true);
        //自定义标题别名
        writer.addHeaderAlias("username", "用户名");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("password", "密码");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("nickname", "昵称");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("email", "邮箱");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("phone", "电话");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("address", "地址");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("createTime", "创建时间");
        //writer.addHeaderAlias("avatarUrl", "头像");

        // 一次性写出list内的对象到excel，使用默认样式，强制输出标题
        writer.write(list, true);

        // 设置浏览器响应的格式
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8");
        String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("用户信息", "UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName + ".xlsx");

        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        writer.flush(out, true);
        out.close();
        writer.close();

    }


    /**
     * excel 导入
     * @param file
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostMapping("/import")
    public boolean imp(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
        ExcelReader reader = ExcelUtil.getReader(inputStream);
        // 方式1：(推荐) 通过 javabean的方式读取Excel内的对象，但是要求表头必须是英文，跟javabean的属性要对应起来
//        List<User> list = reader.readAll(User.class);

        // 方式2：忽略表头的中文，直接读取表的内容
        List<List<Object>> list = reader.read(1);
        List<User> users = CollUtil.newArrayList();
        for (List<Object> row : list) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setUsername(row.get(0).toString());
            user.setPassword(row.get(1).toString());
            user.setNickname(row.get(2).toString());
            user.setEmail(row.get(3).toString());
            user.setPhone(row.get(4).toString());
            user.setAddress(row.get(5).toString());
            users.add(user);
        }
        userService.saveBatch(users);
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * 下载导入excel模板
     */
    @RequestMapping("/downModel")
    public void download( ) throws IOException {
        ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletResponse response = requestAttributes.getResponse();

        String filename = "用户信息导入模板.xlsx";

        // 设置信息给客户端不解析
        String type = new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(filename);
        // 设置contenttype，即告诉客户端所发送的数据属于什么类型
        response.setHeader("Content-type",type);
        // 设置编码
        String hehe = new String(filename.getBytes("utf-8"), "iso-8859-1");
        // 设置扩展头，当Content-Type 的类型为要下载的类型时 , 这个信息头会告诉浏览器这个文件的名字和类型。
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + hehe);
        FileUtil.download(filename, response);
    }

导入模板下载工具类：

public class FileUtil {

    public static void download(String filename, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
        // 发送给客户端的数据
        OutputStream outputStream = res.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        // 读取filename
        bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\vue项目\\springboot\\file\\" + filename)));
        int i = bis.read(buff);
        while (i != -1) {
            outputStream.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
            outputStream.flush();
            i = bis.read(buff);
        }

        bis.close();
        outputStream.close();
    }

}