Activity之间的信息传递

1、上一个Activity向下一个Activity传递信息

1、FirstActivity（上一个）跳转到下一个SecondActivity（下一个）

Intent intent = new Intent(FirstActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);

2、传入要发送的消息

intent.putExtra("message","我是要传入的消息");

FirstActivity

public class FirstActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_first);

        Intent intent = new Intent(this,SecondActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("name","大帅哥");
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

如果消息比较多可以用Bundle

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("message","我是要传入的消息");
bundle.putInt("number",100);
intnet.putExtras(bundle);

3、启动FirstActivity

startActivity(intnet);

4、SecondActivity接收消息

Intent intent = getIntent();
intent.getStringExtra("message");

Bundle接收消息

Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
bundle.getString("message");
bundle.getInt("number");

SecondActivity

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "SecondActivity";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);

        Intent intent = getIntent();
        String name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: "+name);
    }
}

2、下一个Activity向上一个Activity传递消息

1、用startActivityRorResult启动FirstActivity

startActivityRorResult(intnet，1);

2、SecondActivity传入要发送的消息

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra("message","我是要传入的消息");

3、setResult返回intent的数据

setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
finish();

4、添加onBackPressed方法，提供BACK键返回方式

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        super.onBackPressed();
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra("time","21:57");
        setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
        finish();
    }

5、FirstActivity接收消息

Intent intent = getIntent();
intent.getStringExtra("message");

6、FirstActivity重写onActivityResult

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
	switch (requestCode) {
		case 1:
			if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
				String returnedData = data.getStringExtra("time");
				Log.d("FirstActivity", returnedData);
			}
			break;
	} 
}

FirstActivity

public class FirstActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private static final String TAG = "FirstActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_first);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_jump).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(FirstActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
        startActivityForResult(intent,1);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode){
            case 1:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                    String time = data.getStringExtra("time");
                    Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult: "+time);
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

SecondActivity

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final String TAG = "SecondActivity";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_back).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        super.onBackPressed();
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra("time","21:57");
        setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
        finish();
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra("time","21:57");
        setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
        finish();
    }
}