Java 数组

• 数组：相同数据类型元素组成的集合称为数据

@Test
    public void test00(){
        int x = 3;
        int y = 6;
        //相同数据类型元素组成的集合称为数据
        int[] a = {10, 20, 30};
    }

•  数组的几种写法 

 @Test
    public void test01(){
        int[] a = new int[4];  //[]中的4代表长度  不是值
        int[] b = new int[]{9};  //{}中的9代表的是 值
        int[] c = {7};  // {}7同样代表的是值
    }

•  数组的输出 

 @Test
    public void test03(){
        int[] a = new int[3];  // 先给下标赋值  再输出
        a[0] = 1;
        a[1] = 2;
        a[2] = 3;
        for (int i = 0; i <a.length ; i++) {
            System.out.println(a[i]);
        }
    }

• 示例：输出  [我，爱，你]

 @Test
    public void test05(){
        String[] a = new String[3];
        a[0] = "我";
        a[1] = "爱";
        a[2] = "你";
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            if (i == 0){
                System.out.print("[" + a[i] + ",");
            }else if (i == 1){
                System.out.print(a[i] + ",");
            }else if (i == 2){
                System.out.println(a[i] + "]");
            }
        }
    }

• 将两个数组  合并成新数组 

 @Test
    //将a b 合并成新数组
    public void test06() {
        int[] a = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8};
        int[] b = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9};
        int[] c = new int[10];
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            c[i] = a[i];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            c[i+5] = b[i];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.print(c[i]+"\t");
        }
    }

 

• 将 a b 合并成一个数组  并按大小排序 

@Test
    // 将a b合并成一个新数组  并按大小排序
    public void test07() {
        int[] a = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8};
        int[] b = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9};
        int[] c = new int[10];
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            if (i % 2 == 0){
                c[i] = a[i/2];
            }else{
                c[i] = b[(i-1)/2];
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.print(c[i]+"\t");
        }
    }

 

•  找出一个数组中的最大值

 @Test
    //找出数组中最大值
    public void test08(){
        int[] a = {23, 32, 12, 21, 19, 91};
        int max = a[5];
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            if (a[i] > max) {
                max = a[i];
            }
        }
        System.out.println("数组中最大值为>>>"+max);
    }

 

•  找出一个数组中的最小值

@Test
    //找出数组中最小值
    public void test09(){
        int[] a = {23, 32, 12, 21, 19, 91};
        int min = a[5];
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            if (a[i] < min) {
                min = a[i];
            }
        }
        System.out.println("数组中最小值为>>>"+min);
    }

• 将数组中最大值   放到最后位置  

@Test
    //将数组的最值  放到数组第一个位置或最后一个
    public void test10(){
        int[] a = {23, 32, 12, 21, 19, 91};
        int max = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++) {
            if (a[i] > a[i+1]){
                max = a[i];
                a[i] = a[i+1];
                a[i+1] = max;
            }
        }for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            System.out.print(a[i]+"\t");
        }
    }

• 将数组从小到大排序（冒泡排序）

 @Test
    public void test11() {
        int[] a = {23, 32, 12, 21, 19, 91};
        int min;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < a.length - 1 - i; j++) {
                if (a[j] > a[j+1]) {
                    min = a[j];
                    a[j] = a[j + 1];
                    a[j + 1] = min;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(a[i] + "\t");
        }
    }

 

•  有数组String[][]  读出所有值

 @Test
    // 读取出所有值
    public void test12(){
        String[][] classes = {
                {"111","222","333"},
                {"01","00","11","22","33"},
                {"44","55"}
        };
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < classes[i].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(classes[i][j]+"\t");
            }System.out.println();
        }
    }

 

•  有15个人  从他们中随机选择一个人为幸运用户

 @Test
    public void test14(){
        Random random = new Random();
        int a = random.nextInt(15);
        String[] names = new String[15];
        for (int i = 0; i <15 ; i++) {
            if (i < 9){
                names[i] = "user0" + (i + 1);
            }else {
                names[i] = "user" + i;
            }
            if (a == i){
                System.out.println("幸运用户"+"\t"+names[i]);
            }
        }
    }