XML解析

1. Java中配置文件的三种配置位置及读取方式
   1.1 XML和*.properties(属性文件)/ini
   1.2 存放位置
   1.2.1 src根目录下
   Xxx.class.getResourceAsStream("/config.properties");
   1.2.2 与读取配置文件的类在同一包
   Xxx.class.getResourceAsStream(“config2.properties”);
   1.2.3 WEB-INF(或其子目录下)、
   ServletContext application = this.getServletContext();
   InputStream is =
   application.getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/config3.properties");

2

  //通过某个类xxx.class来读取指定的配置文件
    	  InputStream is = Dame.class.getResourceAsStream("/config.xml");
    	  //调用外部架包
    	  SAXReader   sa=new  SAXReader();
    	  try {
			Document read = sa.read(is);
			//找到config.xml,action节点
			List<Element> selectNodes = read.selectNodes("/config/action");
			for (Element n : selectNodes) {
				//得到属性的内容
				String path = n.attributeValue("path");
				String type = n.attributeValue("type");
				System.out.println("action:"+path+","+type);
				//循环嵌套，根据config.xml,action节点上在添加一个节点
				List<Element> selectNodes2 = n.selectNodes("forward");
				for (Element s : selectNodes2) {
						String name = s.attributeValue("name");
						String path1 = s.attributeValue("path");
						String redirect = s.attributeValue("redirect");
						System.out.println("forward:"+name+","+path1+","+redirect);
				}
			}
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

3. dom4j+xpath解析xml文件
   dom4j是一个外部的工具类
   xpath等同数据库的select语句

document.selectNodes(xpath);//查一组
document.selectSingleNode(xpath);//查单个