2021-11-11学习记录

先来记录一下今天做课设时遇到的报错：

背景：在项目中多加了一个articleMapper.xml文件来映射Dao层的对应接口，在实际操作中为了省事直接将userMapper.xml文件的头部复制了过来，忘记修改namespace，报了这个错误：

后来修改了 articleMapper.xml的namespace后以为万事大吉可以正常运行程序时，又报了相同的错误。

本着对照试验的精神，我直接把新加的articleMapper.xml移出项目重新启动。此时程序正常启动。

又检查了一遍articleMapper.xml文件，确保没有问题后又把文件加进了项目。

重启一遍后，项目表面上正常启动，但在我跳转到articleMapper对应的页面时又报了新的错误：

nvalid bound statement (not found)

检查一遍发现是target目录下没有articleMapper.xml文件，于是重新打包，重启项目，想着这次总该正常运行了..

结果一个黄色的大X打破了我的妄想

去打印日志一看又是 

 去网上找了又找，试了各种方法都没有结果。于是我又仔细读了遍错误日志：

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userMapper'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userMapper' defined in file [D:\programming\SSMInteger\target\SSMInteger-1.0-SNAPSHOT\WEB-INF\classes\com\example\SSMInteger\background\dao\UserMapper.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property 'sqlSessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [Spring/application.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: 'file [D:\programming\SSMInteger\target\SSMInteger-1.0-SNAPSHOT\WEB-INF\classes\Mapper\ArticleMapper.xml]'; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is 'file [D:\programming\SSMInteger\target\SSMInteger-1.0-SNAPSHOT\WEB-INF\classes\Mapper\ArticleMapper.xml]'. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'aid'.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: aid
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:643)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:119)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1415)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:608)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:531)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:925)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:588)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:401)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:292)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4861)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5322)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:729)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1730)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:78)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
	at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:809)
	at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:484)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:433)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:78)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
	at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:809)
	at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at java.management/com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)
	at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1466)
	at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1307)
	at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:691)
	at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1406)
	at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:827)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:78)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
	at java.rmi/sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
	at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
	at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
	at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:691)
	at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
	at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:587)
	at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:828)
	at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:705)
	at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:391)
	at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:704)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:831)

 图穷匕见，在最后的信息中提示说无法解析别名aid。

？？？原来问题出在articleMapper.xml上而不是userMapper上。

最终导致问题的原因是我把resultMap中的property属性与javaType属性搞混了导致的这个错误。

property：需要映射的属性名

javaType：返回的java类型名

虽然整个事情非常的让人无语，不过提醒了我以后找错误一定看全打印的错误日志，不要只看了前一半就急匆匆的去搜！！！

2.错题记录：

Object 是引用数据类型，只申明而不创建实例，只会在栈内存中开辟空间，默认为空，空占1 bit. 

 题目并非(short)（10/10.2*2），只是将10转为短整型，除10.2后会自动提升精度成为浮点型，而浮点型默认类型为double。

真数组：

在内存中连续分配。

数组所存在的内存空间为数组专用，避免了数据被覆盖的问题。

数组内存放的类型是确定的，唯一的。

 避免了数据被覆盖而不是数据类型被覆盖。

A：  hashMap在单线程中使用大大提高效率，在多线程的情况下使用hashTable来确保安全。hashTable中使用synchronized关键字来实现安全机制，但是synchronized是对整张hash表进行锁定即让线程独享整张hash表，在安全同时造成了浪费。concurrentHashMap采用分段加锁的机制来确保安全

C：返回的是list类型的arraylist，这个arraylist确实是Arrays的内部静态类，private static class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
implements RandomAccess, java.io.Serializable

代码已经有人贴出来了，讲一下个人的理解 当台阶只有一阶时，只能走一步，只有一种走法。 当两级台阶时，可以走一步，也可以一次走两步，有两种走法。 当三级台阶时，可以走一步，走三次。可以先走一步，再两步。也可以，先两步，再一步。总共三种方法。 可以看到当台阶是3时，第1级台阶选中之后(一种)，剩下可以走的方式恰好是台阶为2时的总数，总的数量为前两个之和，所以是f(3)=f(1)+f(2)。即，f(n)=f(n-2)+f(n-1)，总结起来刚好是一个斐波那契数列。