JavaScript实现设定登录时账号密码的输入格式

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-18 10:45:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-18 10:45:47 发布

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分类专栏： JavaScript 文章标签： javascript java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48720080/article/details/120359604

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本文介绍了一个简单的HTML与JavaScript实现的注册表单验证示例。该示例通过正则表达式检查用户输入的用户名和密码是否符合指定的格式要求。

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效果演示：

JS&HTML核心代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>注册表单校验</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css"></link>
</head>
<body>
<div class="login-form-wrap">
    <h1>注册表单格式</h1>
    <form class="login-form" action="#" id="regist" method="get" autocomplete="off">
        <label>
            <input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="Username..." value="">
        </label>
        <label>
            <input type="password" id="password" name="password" placeholder="Password..." value="">
        </label>
        <input type="submit" value="注册">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
<script>
    //1.为提交表单添加事件
    document.getElementById("regist").onsubmit= function () {
        //2.获取提交的用户名和密码
        let username = document.getElementById("username").value;
        let password = document.getElementById("password").value;
        //3.对比用户名是否正确
        let reg1 = /^[a-zA-Z]{4,16}$/;
        if(!reg1.test(username)){
            alert("用户名格式不正确,请输入4~16位的纯字母");
            return false;
        }
        //4.对比密码格式是否正确
        let reg2 = /^[0-9]{3,6}$/;
        if (!reg2.test(password)){
            alert("密码格式不正确,请输入3~6位的纯数字");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
</script>
</html>

css样式设置代码：

* {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  background: #E2E2E2;
}

body {
  background: #E2E2E2;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
}

.login-form-wrap {
  background: #5170ad;
  background: -moz-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #5170ad 0%, #355493 100%);
  background: -webkit-gradient(radial, center center, 0px, center center, 100%, color-stop(0%, #5170ad), color-stop(100%, #355493));
  background: -webkit-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #5170ad 0%, #355493 100%);
  background: -o-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #5170ad 0%, #355493 100%);
  background: -ms-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #5170ad 0%, #355493 100%);
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #5170ad 0%, #355493 100%);
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#5170ad', endColorstr='#355493',GradientType=1 );
  border: 1px solid #2d416d;
  box-shadow: 0 1px #5670a4 inset, 0 0 10px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  border-radius: 5px;
  position: relative;
  width: 360px;
  height: 380px;
  margin: 10px auto 20px auto;
  padding: 50px 30px 0 30px;
  text-align: center;
}
.login-form-wrap:before {
  /*background: url(http://i.imgur.com/0vLxyVB.png);*/
  display: block;
  content: '';
  width: 58px;
  height: 19px;
  top: 10px;
  left: 10px;
  position: absolute;
}
.login-form-wrap > h1 {
  margin: 0 0 50px 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 26px;
  color: #fff;
}
.login-form-wrap > h5 {
  margin-top: 40px;
}
.login-form-wrap > h5 > a {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.login-form input[type="text"], .login-form input[type="password"] {
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid #314d89;
  outline: none;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  color: #afafaf;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.login-form input[type="text"] {
  border-bottom: none;
  border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
  padding-bottom: 13px;
  box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #e0e0e0 inset, 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23) inset;
}
.login-form input[type="password"] {
  border-top: none;
  border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
  box-shadow: 0 -1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23) inset, 0 1px 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}


.login-form input[type="submit"] {
  font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 400;
  background: #e0e0e0;
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #e0e0e0 0%, #cecece 100%);
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #e0e0e0), color-stop(100%, #cecece));
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #e0e0e0 0%, #cecece 100%);
  background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #e0e0e0 0%, #cecece 100%);
  background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #e0e0e0 0%, #cecece 100%);
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #e0e0e0 0%, #cecece 100%);
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#e0e0e0', endColorstr='#cecece',GradientType=0 );
  display: block;
  margin: 20px auto 0 auto;
  width: 100%;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 3px;
  padding: 8px;
  font-size: 17px;
  color: #636363;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
  font-weight: 700;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17), 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.36) inset;
}
.login-form input[type="submit"]:hover {
  background: #DDD;
}
.login-form input[type="submit"]:active {
  padding-top: 9px;
  padding-bottom: 7px;
  background: #C9C9C9;
}