JavaScript实现设定登录时账号密码的输入格式

效果演示:


JS&HTML核心代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>注册表单校验</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css"></link>
</head>
<body>
<div class="login-form-wrap">
    <h1>注册表单格式</h1>
    <form class="login-form" action="#" id="regist" method="get" autocomplete="off">
        <label>
            <input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="Username..." value="">
        </label>
        <label>
            <input type="password" id="password" name="password" placeholder="Password..." value="">
        </label>
        <input type="submit" value="注册">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
<script>
    //1.为提交表单添加事件
    document.getElementById("regist").onsubmit= function () {
        //2.获取提交的用户名和密码
        let username = document.getElementById("username").value;
        let password = document.getElementById("password").value;
        //3.对比用户名是否正确
        let reg1 = /^[a-zA-Z]{4,16}$/;
        if(!reg1.test(username)){
            alert("用户名格式不正确,请输入4~16位的纯字母");
            return false;
        }
        //4.对比密码格式是否正确
        let reg2 = /^[0-9]{3,6}$/;
        if (!reg2.test(password)){
            alert("密码格式不正确,请输入3~6位的纯数字");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
</script>
</html>

css样式设置代码:

* {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  background: #E2E2E2;
}

body {
  background: #E2E2E2;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
}

.login-form-wrap {
  background: #5170ad;
  background: -moz-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #5170ad 0%, #355493 100%);
  background: -webkit-gradient(radial, center center, 0px, center center, 100%, color-stop(0%, #5170ad), color-stop(100%, #355493));
  background: -webkit-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #5170ad 0%, #355493 100%);
  background: -o-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #5170ad 0%, #355493 100%);
  background: -ms-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #5170ad 0%, #355493 100%);
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #5170ad 0%, #355493 100%);
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#5170ad', endColorstr='#355493',GradientType=1 );
  border: 1px solid #2d416d;
  box-shadow: 0 1px #5670a4 inset, 0 0 10px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  border-radius: 5px;
  position: relative;
  width: 360px;
  height: 380px;
  margin: 10px auto 20px auto;
  padding: 50px 30px 0 30px;
  text-align: center;
}
.login-form-wrap:before {
  /*background: url(http://i.imgur.com/0vLxyVB.png);*/
  display: block;
  content: '';
  width: 58px;
  height: 19px;
  top: 10px;
  left: 10px;
  position: absolute;
}
.login-form-wrap > h1 {
  margin: 0 0 50px 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 26px;
  color: #fff;
}
.login-form-wrap > h5 {
  margin-top: 40px;
}
.login-form-wrap > h5 > a {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.login-form input[type="text"], .login-form input[type="password"] {
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid #314d89;
  outline: none;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  color: #afafaf;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.login-form input[type="text"] {
  border-bottom: none;
  border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
  padding-bottom: 13px;
  box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #e0e0e0 inset, 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23) inset;
}
.login-form input[type="password"] {
  border-top: none;
  border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
  box-shadow: 0 -1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23) inset, 0 1px 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}


.login-form input[type="submit"] {
  font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 400;
  background: #e0e0e0;
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #e0e0e0 0%, #cecece 100%);
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #e0e0e0), color-stop(100%, #cecece));
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #e0e0e0 0%, #cecece 100%);
  background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #e0e0e0 0%, #cecece 100%);
  background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #e0e0e0 0%, #cecece 100%);
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #e0e0e0 0%, #cecece 100%);
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#e0e0e0', endColorstr='#cecece',GradientType=0 );
  display: block;
  margin: 20px auto 0 auto;
  width: 100%;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 3px;
  padding: 8px;
  font-size: 17px;
  color: #636363;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
  font-weight: 700;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17), 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.36) inset;
}
.login-form input[type="submit"]:hover {
  background: #DDD;
}
.login-form input[type="submit"]:active {
  padding-top: 9px;
  padding-bottom: 7px;
  background: #C9C9C9;
}

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