Servlet请求重定向

特点：

• 浏览器地址栏发生变化
• 两次请求
• 可以访问工程外的资源

---

方法一：

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>OneServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.example.Test.OneServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>OneServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/one</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>TwoServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.example.Test.TwoServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>TwoServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/two</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

OneServlet.java

package com.example.Test;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "OneServlet", value = "/OneServlet")
public class OneServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置状态码302，表示重定向
        response.setStatus(302);
        //设置响应头，发送新地址
        response.setHeader("Location","http://localhost:8080/Test/two");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

TwoServlet.java

package com.example.Test;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet(name = "TwoServlet", value = "/TwoServlet")
public class TwoServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        writer.println("测试成功！");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

方法二：
OneServlet.java

package com.example.Test;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "OneServlet", value = "/OneServlet")
public class OneServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.sendRedirect("http://localhost:8080/Test/two");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

---

访问http://localhost:8080/Test/one自动跳转至http://localhost:8080/Test/two