RESTful风格实现增删改查

RESTful风格实现增删改查：

案例数据库使用Map模拟完成

功能清单：

功能	url和请求方式
访问首页	/ 请求方式：get
查询所有数据	/user 请求方式：get
删除数据	/user/1 请求方式：delete
跳转添加页面	/add 请求方式：get
添加数据	/user 请求方式：post
跳转更新页面	/user/1 请求方式：get
更新数据	/user 请求方式：put

1:某条数据的id值

---

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springmvc</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.32</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-access</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!---->
        <!--spring和thymeleaf整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.14.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.14.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--    字符编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--给浏览器添加put和delete请求方式-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--springMVC前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!-- 使用classpath:表示从类路径查找配置文件-->
            <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>



</web-app>

springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
       <!- 开启组件扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.example.demo1"></context:component-scan>
<!-配置thymeleaf视图解析器-->
<bean id="viewResolver"
      class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="1"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="templateEngine">
    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
        <property name="templateResolver">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                <!-- 视图前缀 -->
                <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                <!-- 视图后缀 -->
                <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
</property>
</bean>
        <!--
        处理静态资源，例如html、js、css、jpg
        若只设置该标签，则只能访问静态资源，其他请求则无法访问
        此时必须设置<mvc:annotation-driven/>解决问题
        -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
        <!-- 开启mvc注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters>
    <!-- 处理响应中文内容乱码 -->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="defaultCharset" value="UTF-8" />
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html</value>
                <value>application/json</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:view-controller path="/add" view-name="user_add"/>
        </beans>

User.java

package com.example.demo1;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;


public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    //男1，女0
    private Integer gender;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name, String password, Integer gender) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Integer gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
}

dao.java

import java.util.Map;
@Repository
public class dao {
private static Map<Integer,User> lists = null;
static{
    lists = new HashMap<Integer,User>();
    lists.put(1,new User(1,"张三","123456",1));
    lists.put(2,new User(2,"李梅","123456",0));
    lists.put(3,new User(3,"李四","123456",1));
    lists.put(4,new User(4,"小丽","123456",0));
}
private static Integer initnum = 5;
public Collection<User> getAll(){
    return lists.values();
}
public User getById(Integer id){
    return lists.get(id);
}
public void delete(Integer id){
    lists.remove(id);
}
public void update(User user){
    if (user.getId()==null){
        user.setId(initnum++);
    }
    lists.put(user.getId(),user);
}
}

controller.java

package com.example.demo1;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import java.util.Collection;

@Controller

public class controller {
    @Autowired
    private dao dao;
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }
@RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.GET )
public String getAll(Model model){
    Collection<User> all = dao.getAll();
    model.addAttribute("userlist",all);
    return "user_list";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String add(User user){
        dao.update(user);
        return "redirect:/user";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String toupdate(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,Model model){
    User user = dao.getById(id);
    model.addAttribute("user_u",user);
    return "user_update";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String update(User user){
        dao.update(user);
        return "redirect:/user";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        dao.delete(id);
        return "redirect:/user";
    }

}

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1><br/>
<a th:href="@{/user}">查看所有用户</a><br/>
<a th:href="@{/add}">添加用户</a>
</body>
</html>

user_list.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<table id="datatab" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align: center">
    <tr><th colspan="5">用户列表</th></tr>
    <tr>
        <th>id</th>
        <th>用户名</th>
        <th>密码</th>
        <th>性别</th>
        <th>操作</th>
    </tr>
    <tr th:each="user:${userlist}">
        <td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
        <td th:text="${user.name}"></td>
        <td th:text="${user.password}"></td>
        <td th:text="${user.gender}"></td>
        <td><a th:href="@{'/user/'+${user.id}}">更新</a>
            <a class="delete" @click="deleteuser" th:href="@{'/user/'+${user.id}}">删除</a>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>
<form id="deleteform" th:method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete">
</form>
<a th:href="@{/add}">添加用户</a>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/vue.js}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var vue = new Vue({
        el:"#datatab",
        methods:{
            deleteuser:function (event) {
                 var delete_form = document.getElementById("deleteform");

                delete_form.action = event.target.href;
                delete_form.submit();
                event.preventDefault();
            }
        }
    });
</script>
</html>

user_add.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>添加用户</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/user}" th:method="post">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="name"><br/>
    密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
    性别：<input type="radio" name="gender" value="1">男
    <input type="radio" name="gender" value="0">女<br/>
    <input type="submit" value="添加">
</form>
</body>
</html>

user_update.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户更新</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/user}" th:method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put">
    id:<input type="number" name="id" th:value="${user_u.id}"><br/>
    姓名：<input type="text" name="name" th:value="${user_u.name}"><br/>
    密码：<input type="password" name="password" th:value="${user_u.password}"><br/>
    性别：<input type="radio" name="gender" value="1" th:field="${user_u.gender}">男
    <input type="radio" name="gender" value="0" th:field="${user_u.gender}">女<br/>
    <input type="submit" value="更新">
</form>
</body>
</html>

效果图：