java使用XWPFDocument操作word文档

1 word文档解析

获取段落和表格中所有单元格信息

file.getInputStream();
InputStream fis = file.getInputStream();
XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(fis);
WesInfoCollection wes = new WesInfoCollection();
//表头标题
String number = null;
List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphss = doc.getParagraphs();
if (paragraphss.size() >= 3){
    String text = paragraphss.get(2).getText();
    number = text.replace("编号", "").trim();
    if (StringUtils.hasText(number)) {
        wes.setNumber(number);
    } else {
        throw new BizRuntimeException("编号为空");
    }
}

if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(info)){
    throw new BizRuntimeException("该编号数据已存在");
}
//表格内容
List<XWPFTableCell> cellList = new ArrayList();
List<XWPFTable> tables = doc.getTables();
for (XWPFTable table : tables) {
    List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();
    if (rows.size() == 21){
        for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {
            List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells();
            for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) {
                cellList.add(cell);
            }
        }
    }else {
        throw new BizRuntimeException("word结构行数有变");
    }
}

 根据单元格中的信息进行解析

for (int i = 0; i < sampleTypeArr.length; i++){
                    if (sampleTypeArr[i].contains("☑")){
                        proSampleType.append("," + i);
                    }
                }
                if (StringUtils.hasText(proSampleType)){
                    proSampleType.deleteCharAt(0);
                }
                String pst = proSampleType.toString();
                wes.setProSampleType(pst);
                if (pst.contains("4")){
                    String trim = sampleTypeArr[5].replace("☑", "").replace("□", "").trim();
                    wes.setProSampleDna(StringUtils.hasText(trim) ? trim : "");
                }
                if (pst.contains("5") && sampleTypeArr.length >= 6){
                    String trim = sampleTypeArr[6].replace("☑", "").replace("□", "").trim();
                    wes.setProSampleOther(StringUtils.hasText(trim) ? trim : "");
                }

 

2.修改word文档中的内容

1.修改段落中的内容，根据字符去匹配修改即可

XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(fileInputStream);
List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphss = doc.getParagraphs();
for (XWPFParagraph paragraph : paragraphss) {
    for (XWPFRun run : paragraph.getRuns()) {
        if (run.text().contains("«proband_name»")){
            String text = run.text().replace("«proband_name»", "张三");
            run.setText(text);
        }
        System.out.println(run.text());
    }
}

2.修改表格中单元格内容，此处直接使用cell.setText()方法只能进行单元格内容追加。 

 在网上搜到了一个可行的修改单元格的方法

List<XWPFTable> tables = doc.getTables();
for (XWPFTable table : tables) {
    List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();
    for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {
        List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells();
        for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) {
            if (cell.getText().contains("«proband_name»")){
                String text = cell.getText().replace("«proband_name»", "张三");
                cell.removeParagraph(0);
                XWPFParagraph newParagraph = cell.addParagraph();
                XWPFRun newRun = newParagraph.createRun();
                newRun.setText(text);
                
            }
            System.out.println(cell.getText());
        }
    }
}