Go语言执行Linux指令获取输出内容，以及分析获取主机的网络信息，网卡、网关、子网掩码以及IP地址

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os/exec"
	"strings"
)
func GetCommandLinuxCon(commandLinux string) []byte {
	//需要执行命令： commandLinux
	cmd := exec.Command("/bin/bash", "-c", commandLinux)
	// 获取输入
	output, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("无法获取命令的标准输出管道", err.Error())
		return nil
	}
	// 执行Linux命令
	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Linux命令执行失败，请检查命令输入是否有误", err.Error())
		return nil
	}
	// 读取输出
	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(output)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("打印异常，请检查")
		return nil
	}
	if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Wait", err.Error())
		return nil
	}
	return bytes
}

type NetworkConfigGet struct {
	Name    string `json:"name"`
	Ip      string `json:"ip"`
	Gateway string `json:"gateway"`
	Netmask string `json:"netmask"`
}
func main(){
	network := GetCommandLinuxCon("ifconfig")
	gateway := GetCommandLinuxCon("route -n")
	linesNetwork := strings.Split(string(network), "\n")
	linesGateway := strings.Split(string(gateway), "\n")

	var Net []NetworkConfigGet
	//for i := range lines_network {
	for i:=0;i<len(linesNetwork)-1;i++{
		flag := 0
		if strings.HasPrefix(linesNetwork[i], "  ") {
			flag =1
		}else if strings.HasPrefix(linesNetwork[i], "lo:"){
			flag =1
		}else if strings.HasPrefix(linesNetwork[i], "virbr"){
			flag =1
		}
		if flag==0 && len(linesNetwork[i+1]) >= 75 {
			index1 := strings.IndexByte(linesNetwork[i], ':')
			if index1 > 0 {
				name := linesNetwork[i][:index1]
				index2 := strings.Index(linesNetwork[i+1], "inet")
				index3 := strings.Index(linesNetwork[i+1], "netmask")
				index4 := strings.Index(linesNetwork[i+1], "broadcast")
				ip := linesNetwork[i+1][index2+4 : index3]
				netmask := linesNetwork[i+1][index3+7 : index4]
				ip = strings.TrimSpace(ip)
				netmask = strings.TrimSpace(netmask)
				var NetTemp NetworkConfigGet
				NetTemp.Name = name
				NetTemp.Ip = ip
				NetTemp.Netmask = netmask
				Net = append(Net, NetTemp)
			}
		}
	}
	for i:=0;i<len(linesGateway);i++ {
		for j :=0;j<len(Net);j++{
			if bl := strings.HasSuffix(linesGateway[i], Net[j].Name) ; bl && linesGateway[i][16] != '0' {
				Net[j].Gateway=linesGateway[i][16:32]
				Net[j].Gateway=strings.TrimSpace(Net[j].Gateway)
			}
		}
	}
	for i :=  range Net{
		fmt.Printf("第%d个网卡的名称：%s\n",i+1,Net[i].Name)
		fmt.Printf("网卡%d的地址：%s\n", i+1,Net[i].Ip)
		fmt.Printf("网卡%d的掩码：%s\n",i+1,Net[i].Netmask)
		fmt.Printf("网卡%d的网关：%s\n",i+1,Net[i].Gateway)
	}
}