网页乱码问题

1.继承httpservlet，运行网页出现乱码，解决方案如下

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		response.getWriter().print("welcome use servlet");
	}
    
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

如下图所示，在响应请求输出时定义字符集编码

get中文乱码问题，在Tomcat8的版本中get方式不会出现乱码了，因为服务器对url的编码格式可以进行自动转换

post中文乱码问题：

由于客户端是以UTF-8字符编码将表单数据传输到服务器端的，因此服务器也需要设置以UTF-8字符编码进行接收。

• 解决方案：使用从ServletRequest接口继承而来的setCharacterEncoding(charset)方法进行统一的编码设置。

package com.qf.web02;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/hi")
public class HiServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 设置响应的编码
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        // 修改请求的编码为utf-8
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        // 获取请求参数
        String name = req.getParameter("name");
        String pwd = req.getParameter("pwd");
        // 判斷登錄是否成功
        if ("大壮".equals(name) && "123".equals(pwd)) {
            writer.println("<h1>恭喜你，" + name + "登录成功!</h1>");
        } else {
            writer.println("<font color='red'>用户名或密码错误!</h1>");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // post方法调用get方法
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}