多态简单案例

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

//利用多态实现计算器

//实现计算器抽象类
class abstructCalculator {
public:
    virtual int getResult() {//将getResult函数抽象出来
        return 0;
    }

    int m_num1;
    int m_num2;
};

//加法计算器类
class addCalculator : public abstructCalculator {//继承抽象类
public:
    virtual int getResult() {//重写getResult函数
        return m_num1 + m_num2;
    }
};

//减法计算器类
class subCalculator : public abstructCalculator {
public:
    virtual int getResult() {
        return m_num1 - m_num2;
    }
};

//乘法计算器类
class mulCalculator : public abstructCalculator {
public:
    virtual int getResult() {
        return m_num1 * m_num2;
    }
};

void test() {
    //多态的使用条件：父类指针或引用指向类对象
    abstructCalculator *abc = new addCalculator;
    abc->m_num1 = 28;
    abc->m_num2 = 34;
    cout << abc->m_num1 << "+" << abc->m_num2 << "=" << abc->getResult() << endl;
    delete abc;//将堆区的数据销毁

    abc = new subCalculator;
    abc->m_num1 = 28;
    abc->m_num2 = 34;
    cout << abc->m_num1 << "-" << abc->m_num2 << "=" << abc->getResult() << endl;
    delete abc;

    abc = new mulCalculator;
    abc->m_num1 = 28;
    abc->m_num2 = 34;
    cout << abc->m_num1 << "*" << abc->m_num2 << "=" << abc->getResult() << endl;
    delete abc;
}

int main() {
    test();
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

多态的使用条件：父类指针或引用指向类对象：abstructCalculator *abc = new addCalculator;，new完记得要delete，删除的是abc指向的堆区。