Request（获取请求参数、乱码问题

白日日白

已于 2022-08-04 17:35:00 修改

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分类专栏： # JavaWeb 文章标签： servlet

于 2022-08-02 17:42:45 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48841931/article/details/126126820

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一、获取请求参数方法

前台页面

代码

<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
</head>
<body>

<form action="/req1" method="post">
    <input type="text" name = "username"><br>
    <input type = "password" name="password">
    <br>
    <input type = "checkbox" value = "1" name = "hobby">羽毛球
    <input type = "checkbox" value = "2" name = "hobby">跑步<br>
    男<Input type ="radio" name = "gender" value="boy">
    女<Input type ="radio" name = "gender" value="girl"><br>
    <input type="submit">

</form>
</body>
</html>

编写测试servlet

package com.brrbaii.controller;


import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/req1")
public class requestDemo extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req,resp);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1，获取所有请求参数
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
        for(String key : parameterMap.keySet()){
            System.out.print(key+':');
            String values[] = parameterMap.get(key);

            for(String value : values){
                System.out.print(value + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        System.out.println("--------------------------------");

        //2,根据key获取参数值，数组
        String[] hobbies = req.getParameterValues("hobby");
        for(String hobby : hobbies){
            System.out.println(hobby);
        }
        System.out.println("--------------------------------");


        //3,根据key获取单个值
        final String password = req.getParameter("password");
        System.out.println(password);

    }
}

输出结果

二、中文乱码

POST
//解决乱码：POST getReader()
//设置字符输入流的编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

GET

String username = req.getParameter("username");
byte[] bytes = username.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
username = new String(bytes,StandardCharsets.UTF_8);