SpringMvc（ 拦截器介绍 & 使用

本章导学：

• 理解什么是拦截器
• 拦截器入门案例
• 拦截器参数

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一、什么是拦截器

拦截器（Interceptor）是一种动态拦截方法调用的机制，在SpringMVC中动态拦截控制器方法执行

作用：

• 在指定的方法调用前后执行预定的代码
• 阻止原始方法的执行

 

二、拦截器快速入门

新建一个拦截器去继承HandlerInterceptor接口，并把当前拦截器交给Spring管理

package com.brrbaii.reggie.utils;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Component
public class InterceptorDemo implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("preHandle");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion");
    }
}

创建一个MvcConfig去继承WebMvcConfiguration

package com.brrbaii.reggie.config;

import com.brrbaii.reggie.utils.InterceptorDemo;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Slf4j
@Configuration
/**
 * @author brrbaii
 * @date 2022/9/24
 */
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    @Autowired
    private InterceptorDemo interceptorDemo;


    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //添加拦截器和指定拦截路径
        registry.addInterceptor(interceptorDemo).addPathPatterns("/employee");
    }

    /**
     * 请求资源过滤
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        log.info("开始进行资源映射");
        log.info("开始进行静态资源映射...");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/backend/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/backend/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/front/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/front/");
    }
}

写一个controller的Demo去测试一下

 

 查看结果