LNMP 架构部署

一、安装Nginx服务

1.先关闭防火墙

2.安装依赖包

 3.创建运行用户

 4.编译安装

 

 

 5.添加Nginx系统服务

二、安装MySQL服务

1.安装MySQL环境依赖包

 2.创建运行用户

3. 编译安装

cd /opt
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.7.20/
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

make -j 4
make install

4.修改mysql配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf
#删除原配置项，再重新添加下面内容

[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
   
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

 

 5.更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组

 6.配置路径环境变量

7.初始化数据库

 8.添加mysql系统服务

9.修改mysql登录密码、授权远程登录

 三、安装配置PHP解析环境

1.安装环境依赖包

 2.编译安装

cd /opt
tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2

cd php-7.1.10/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip

make -j 4 && make install

3.路径优化

 4.调整PHP配置文件

#调整主配置文件：
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.ini	
vim /usr/local/php/php.ini
--1170行--修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
--939行--取消注释，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

php -m
#验证安装的模块

调整扩展配置文件：
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf

#优化
vim www.conf

user = nginx
#更改用户名
group = nginx

pm.max_children = 50
#fpm支持的最大进程数
pm.start_servers = 20
#启动时开启的进程数
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
#空闲时最小保留的进程数
pm.max_spare_servers = 20
#最大空闲进程数

5.启动php-fpm 

 6.配置Nginx支持PHP解析

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

--65行--取消注释，修改
location ~ \.php$ {
	root           html;
	fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
	fastcgi_index  index.php;
	fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;	#将/scripts修改为nginx的工作目录
	include        fastcgi_params;
}

systemctl restart nginx.service

 7.验证PHP测试页

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>


nginx
#检测一下
killall -3 nginx
nginx
#若有问题，终止进程后重新启动

浏览器访问
http://192.168.109.133/index.php

 

 8.验证数据库工作是否正常

mysql -u root -P

create database bbs;
grant all on bbs.* to 'bbsuser'@'%' identified by 'admin123';

flush privileges;

show databases;

quit


vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
#替换原来的测试页内容

<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.109.133','bbsuser','admin123');
if($link) echo "<h1>Success~</h1>";
else echo "Fail~";
?>

浏览器访问
http://192.168.109.133/index.php

 四、部署 Discuz 社区论坛 Web 应用

cd /opt
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/dis
cd /opt/dis/dir_SC_UTF8/
cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/

调整论坛目录的权限:
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
chown -R root:nginx ./config/
chown -R root:nginx ./data/
chown -R root:nginx ./uc_client/
chown -R root:nginx ./uc_server/

chmod -R 777 ./config/
chmod -R 777 ./data/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/


论坛页面访问：
http://192.168.109.133/bbs/install/index.php

http://192.168.109.133/bbs/index.php


数据库服务器: localhost
###本地架设就用localhost,如何不是在在本机上就要填写IP地址和端口号
数据库名字: bbs
数据库用户名: bbsuser
数据库密码: admin123
管理员账号:admin
管理员密码:admin123


论坛后台管理员页面：
http://192.168.109.133/bbs/admin.php