Pulsar异步发送消息给MongoDB

要在Spring Boot中实现Pulsar异步发送给MongoDB，你需要完成以下步骤：

1. 添加Maven依赖

在你的pom.xml文件中添加以下Maven依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.pulsar</groupId>
    <artifactId>pulsar-client</artifactId>
    <version>${pulsar.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
    <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
    <version>${mongodb.driver.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive</artifactId>
</dependency>

其中，${pulsar.version}和${mongodb.driver.version}是Pulsar和MongoDB驱动的版本号，你可以根据自己的要求进行替换。

1. 配置Pulsar

在application.properties或application.yml中添加以下Pulsar相关的配置：

pulsar.serviceUrl=pulsar://localhost:6650
pulsar.topic=my-topic
pulsar.subscriptionName=my-subscription

其中，pulsar.serviceUrl是Pulsar的服务地址，pulsar.topic是要发送消息的主题，pulsar.subscriptionName是订阅的名称。

1. 实现异步发送

创建一个PulsarProducer类，用于实现异步发送：

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.Producer;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.PulsarClient;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.PulsarClientException;
import org.bson.Document;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.mongodb.reactivestreams.client.MongoClients;
import com.mongodb.reactivestreams.client.MongoCollection;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class PulsarProducer {

    private final PulsarClient pulsarClient;

    private final MongoCollection<Document> mongoCollection;

    private final String pulsarTopic;

    private final String pulsarSubscriptionName;

    private Producer<byte[]> producer;

    public PulsarProducer(PulsarProperties pulsarProperties, MongoProperties mongoProperties) {
        try {
            this.pulsarClient = PulsarClient.builder().serviceUrl(pulsarProperties.getServiceUrl()).build();
        } catch (PulsarClientException e) {
            log.error("Error creating Pulsar client", e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        this.mongoCollection = MongoClients.create(mongoProperties.getUri()).getDatabase("test-db").getCollection("test-collection");

        this.pulsarTopic = pulsarProperties.getTopic();
        this.pulsarSubscriptionName = pulsarProperties.getSubscriptionName();
        createProducer();
    }

    public void createProducer() {
        try {
            this.producer = pulsarClient.newProducer().topic(this.pulsarTopic).create();
            this.producer.newMessage().value("test".getBytes()).sendAsync();
        } catch (PulsarClientException e) {
            log.error("Error creating Pulsar producer", e);
        }
    }

    public void sendMessage(String message) {
        try {
            producer.newMessage().value(message.getBytes()).sendAsync()
            .thenAccept(msgId -> {
                log.info("Message sent to Pulsar: {}", msgId);
                mongoCollection.insertOne(Document.parse(message)).subscribe();
            })
            .exceptionally(e -> {
                log.error("Error sending message to Pulsar", e);
                return null;
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Error sending message to Pulsar", e);
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        try {
            producer.closeAsync().get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            pulsarClient.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Error closing Pulsar producer or client", e);
        }
    }
}

1. 测试

你可以在Spring Boot应用中编写一个测试类，用于测试Pulsar异步发送给MongoDB的功能：

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
public class PulsarProducerTest {

    @Autowired
    private PulsarProducer pulsarProducer;

    @Test
    public void testSendMessage() throws InterruptedException {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            pulsarProducer.sendMessage("Test message " + i);
        }
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        pulsarProducer.close();
    }
}

在测试中，我们发送了10条测试消息，并在每个消息发送完成后将数据插入到MongoDB中。

现在，你已经成功地实现了Pulsar异步发送给MongoDB的功能，你可以根据这个示例来实现自己的业务逻辑。