java微信二维码第三方后台登陆实现 ( 一 )

一.先加入需要的配置文件和依赖以及用到的工具类
1.在application.yml中加入配置文件

wx:
  open:
    # 微信开放平台 appid
    app_id: wxed9954c01bb89b47
    # 微信开放平台 appsecret
    app_secret: a7482517235173ddb4083788de60b90e
    # 微信开放平台 重定向url(guli.shop需要在微信开放平台配置)
    redirect_url: http://guli.shop/api/ucenter/wx/callback

2.在pom中加入需要的依赖文件

 <!--httpclient-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--commons-io-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--gson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JWT -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            <version>0.7.0</version>
        </dependency>入代码片

3.在包下加入需要用到的工具类 需要用到两个工具类 HttpClientUtils 和 JwtUtils

package com.atguigu.utils;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *  依赖的jar包有:commons-lang-2.6.jar、httpclient-4.3.2.jar、httpcore-4.3.1.jar、commons-io-2.4.jar
 * @author zhaoyb
 *
 */
public class HttpClientUtils {

	public static final int connTimeout=10000;
	public static final int readTimeout=10000;
	public static final String charset="UTF-8";
	private static HttpClient client = null;

	static {
		PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
		cm.setMaxTotal(128);
		cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(128);
		client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
	}

	public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
		return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
	}

	public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
		return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
	}

	public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
			SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
		return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
	}

	public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
			SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
		return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
	}

	public static String get(String url) throws Exception {
		return get(url, charset, null, null);
	}

	public static String get(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
		return get(url, charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
	}

	/**
	 * 发送一个 Post 请求, 使用指定的字符集编码.
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param body RequestBody
	 * @param mimeType 例如 application/xml "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" a=1&b=2&c=3
	 * @param charset 编码
	 * @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
	 * @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
	 * @return ResponseBody, 使用指定的字符集编码.
	 * @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时异常
	 * @throws SocketTimeoutException  响应超时
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String post(String url, String body, String mimeType,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
			throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
		HttpClient client = null;
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
		String result = "";
		try {
			if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
				HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(mimeType, charset));
				post.setEntity(entity);
			}
			// 设置参数
			Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
			if (connTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
			}
			if (readTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
			}
			post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

			HttpResponse res;
			if (url.startsWith("https")) {
				// 执行 Https 请求.
				client = createSSLInsecureClient();
				res = client.execute(post);
			} else {
				// 执行 Http 请求.
				client = HttpClientUtils.client;
				res = client.execute(post);
			}
			result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
		} finally {
			post.releaseConnection();
			if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
				((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}


	/**
	 * 提交form表单
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param params
	 * @param connTimeout
	 * @param readTimeout
	 * @return
	 * @throws ConnectTimeoutException
	 * @throws SocketTimeoutException
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
			SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

		HttpClient client = null;
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
		try {
			if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
				List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
				Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
				for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
					formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
				}
				UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, Consts.UTF_8);
				post.setEntity(entity);
			}

			if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
				for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
					post.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
				}
			}
			// 设置参数
			Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
			if (connTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
			}
			if (readTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
			}
			post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
			HttpResponse res = null;
			if (url.startsWith("https")) {
				// 执行 Https 请求.
				client = createSSLInsecureClient();
				res = client.execute(post);
			} else {
				// 执行 Http 请求.
				client = HttpClientUtils.client;
				res = client.execute(post);
			}
			return IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8");
		} finally {
			post.releaseConnection();
			if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null
					&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
				((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
			}
		}
	}




	/**
	 * 发送一个 GET 请求
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param charset
	 * @param connTimeout  建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
	 * @param readTimeout  响应超时时间,毫秒.
	 * @return
	 * @throws ConnectTimeoutException   建立链接超时
	 * @throws SocketTimeoutException   响应超时
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String get(String url, String charset, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout)
			throws ConnectTimeoutException,SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

		HttpClient client = null;
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
		String result = "";
		try {
			// 设置参数
			Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
			if (connTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
			}
			if (readTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
			}
			get.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

			HttpResponse res = null;

			if (url.startsWith("https")) {
				// 执行 Https 请求.
				client = createSSLInsecureClient();
				res = client.execute(get);
			} else {
				// 执行 Http 请求.
				client = HttpClientUtils.client;
				res = client.execute(get);
			}

			result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
		} finally {
			get.releaseConnection();
			if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
				((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}


	/**
	 * 从 response 里获取 charset
	 *
	 * @param ressponse
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static String getCharsetFromResponse(HttpResponse ressponse) {
		// Content-Type:text/html; charset=GBK
		if (ressponse.getEntity() != null  && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue() != null) {
			String contentType = ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue();
			if (contentType.contains("charset=")) {
				return contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("charset=") + 8);
			}
		}
		return null;
	}



	/**
	 * 创建 SSL连接
	 * @return
	 * @throws GeneralSecurityException
	 */
	private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() throws GeneralSecurityException {
		try {
			SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
				public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,String authType) throws CertificateException {
					return true;
				}
			}).build();

			SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {

				@Override
				public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
					return true;
				}

				@Override
				public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl)
						throws IOException {
				}

				@Override
				public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert)
						throws SSLException {
				}

				@Override
				public void verify(String host, String[] cns,
								   String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
				}

			});

			return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();

		} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
			throw e;
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			String str= post("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml","name=12&page=34","application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "UTF-8", 10000, 10000);
			//String str= get("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml?name=12&page=34","GBK");
            /*Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
            map.put("name", "111");
            map.put("page", "222");
            String str= postForm("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml",map,null, 10000, 10000);*/
			System.out.println(str);
		} catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

4.加入另一个工具类 JwtUtils

package com.atguigu.utils;

import com.atguigu.entity.MemberCenter;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;

import java.util.Date;

public class JwtUtils {
	public static final String SUBJECT = "guli";
	//秘钥
	public static final String APPSECRET = "guli";
	public static final long EXPIRE = 1000 * 60 * 30;  //过期时间,毫秒,30分钟


	/**
	 * 根据对象生成jwt的token字符串
	 */
	public static String geneJsonWebToken(MemberCenter member) {

		if (member == null || StringUtils.isEmpty(member.getId())
				|| StringUtils.isEmpty(member.getNickname())
				|| StringUtils.isEmpty(member.getAvatar())) {
			return null;
		}
		String token = Jwts.builder().setSubject(SUBJECT)
				.claim("id", member.getId())
				.claim("nickname", member.getNickname())
				.claim("avatar", member.getAvatar())
				.setIssuedAt(new Date())
				.setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + EXPIRE))
				.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, APPSECRET).compact();
		return token;
	}

	/**
	 * 校验jwt token
	 */
	public static Claims checkJWT(String token) {
		Claims claims = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(APPSECRET).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
		return claims;
	}


}

5.代码实现在java微信二维码后台登陆实现 ( 二 )

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