【已解决】Hive启动时报Exception in thread “main“ java.lang.RuntimeException: java.net.ConnectException

on: Call From hadoop101/192.168.2.101 to hadoop101:9820 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: 拒绝连接; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused)

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.net.ConnectExcepti
on: Call From hadoop101/192.168.2.101 to hadoop101:9820 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: 拒绝连接; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.j
ava:651)	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionSt
ate.java:591)	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:747)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImp
l.java:62)	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcc
essorImpl.java:43)	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Call From hadoop101/192.168.2.101 to had
oop101:9820 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: 拒绝连接; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Metho
d)	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstru
ctorAccessorImpl.java:62)	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Delegatin
gConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:792)
	at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:732)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1479)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1412)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcE
ngine.java:229)	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy28.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorP
B.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:771)	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImp
l.java:62)	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcc
essorImpl.java:43)	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(Retr
yInvocationHandler.java:191)	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvoc
ationHandler.java:102)	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy29.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.getFileInfo(DFSClient.java:2108)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedF
ileSystem.java:1305)	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedF
ileSystem.java:1301)	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkR
esolver.java:81)	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.getFileStatus(Distribu
tedFileSystem.java:1301)	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.exists(FileSystem.java:1424)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Utilities.ensurePathIsWritable(Utili
ties.java:4486)	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createRootHDFSDir(Se
ssionState.java:760)	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(Se
ssionState.java:701)	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.j
ava:627)	... 9 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: 拒绝连接
	at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:7
17)	at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeo
ut.java:206)	at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:531)
	at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:495)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupConnection(Client.java
:614)	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupIOstreams(Client.java:
712)	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.access$2900(Client.java:375
)	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getConnection(Client.java:1528)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1451)
	... 30 more

hive在启动的时出现以上错误，是因为在启动hive之前没有先启动namenode，因为hive的运行是基于Hadoop集群，因此打开Hadoop问题解决！