ansible 第二次作业

配置yum源仓库文件通过多种方式实现

仓库1 ：

Name: RH294_Base

Description： RH294 base software

Base urt: file:///mnt/BaseOS

不需要验证钦件包 GPG 签名

启用此软件仓库

仓库 2:

Name: RH294_Stream

Description ： RH294 stream software

Base url：file:///mnt/AppStream

不需要验证软件包 GPG 签名

1、不改变/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg，重新创建一个配置文件

[root@workstation ~]# vim ansible.cfg

[defaults]

inventory=~/inventory

2、在主机列表配置文件下写入主机

[root@workstation ~]# vim inventory

servera

serverb

serverc

serverd

3、查看能否访问成功

[root@workstation ~]# ansible servera --list-hosts

  hosts (1):

    servera

4、查看servera的/etc/yum.repos.d/下有无yum源

[root@servera ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@servera yum.repos.d]# ll

total 8

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 358 Apr  4  2019 redhat.repo

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 365 May 22  2019 rhel_dvd.repo

[root@servera yum.repos.d]# mv rhel_dvd.repo{,.bak}

[root@servera yum.repos.d]# ll

total 8

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 358 Apr  4  2019 redhat.repo

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 365 May 22  2019 rhel_dvd.repo.bak

5、配置yum源

[root@workstation ~]# ansible servera -m yum_repository -a 'name=RH294_Stream description="RH294 stream software" baseurl=http://content.example.com/rhel8.0/x86_64/dvd/AppStream gpgcheck=no file=base'

servera | CHANGED => {

    "ansible_facts": {

        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"

    },

    "changed": true,

    "repo": "RH294_Stream",

    "state": "present"

}

[root@workstation ~]# ansible servera -m yum_repository -a 'name=RH294_Base description="RH294 base software" baseurl=http://content.example.com/rhel8.0/x86_64/dvd/BaseOS gpgcheck=no file=base'

servera | CHANGED => {

    "ansible_facts": {

        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"

    },

    "changed": true,

    "repo": "RH294_Base",

    "state": "present"

}

6、在servera上查看yum源

[root@servera ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@servera yum.repos.d]# cat base.repo

[RH294_Stream]

baseurl = http://content.example.com/rhel8.0/x86_64/dvd/AppStream

gpgcheck = 0

name = RH294 stream software

[RH294_Base]

baseurl = http://content.example.com/rhel8.0/x86_64/dvd/BaseOS

gpgcheck = 0

name = RH294 base software

7、装包测试

[root@servera ~]# yum install httpd -y

Repository RH294_Stream is listed more than once in the configuration

RH294 stream software                   32 MB/s | 5.3 MB     00:00    

RH294 base software                     43 MB/s | 2.2 MB     00:00    

Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Fri 09 Sep 2022 08:53:55 PM CST.

Dependencies resolved.

=======================================================================

 Package            Arch   Version                  Repository    Size

=======================================================================

Installing:

 httpd              x86_64 2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e

                                                    RH294_Stream 1.4 M

Installing dependencies:

 apr                x86_64 1.6.3-9.el8              RH294_Stream 125 k

 apr-util           x86_64 1.6.1-6.el8              RH294_Stream 105 k

 httpd-filesystem   noarch 2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e

                                                    RH294_Stream  34 k

 httpd-tools        x86_64 2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e

                                                    RH294_Stream 101 k

 mod_http2          x86_64 1.11.3-1.module+el8+2443+605475b7

                                                    RH294_Stream 156 k

 redhat-logos-httpd noarch 80.7-1.el8               RH294_Base    25 k

Installing weak dependencies:

 apr-util-bdb       x86_64 1.6.1-6.el8              RH294_Stream  25 k

 apr-util-openssl   x86_64 1.6.1-6.el8              RH294_Stream  27 k

Enabling module streams:

 httpd                     2.4                                                                         

Complete!

[root@servera ~]# rpm -qa | grep httpd

httpd-tools-2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64

httpd-2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64

redhat-logos-httpd-80.7-1.el8.noarch

httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.noarch