045 抽象类

示例

抽象类Person如下，包含一些构造器、属性、两个抽象方法、一个普通方法：

public abstract class Person {

    /**
     * 姓名
     */
    String name;

    /**
     * 生日
     */
    Date birthday;

    /**
     * 性别
     */
    Integer gender;

    /**
     * 住址
     */
    String address;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, Date birthday, Integer gender, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Integer getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Integer gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    /**
     * 自我介绍
     */
    abstract void selfIntroduction();

    /**
     * 打招呼
     */
    abstract void greetSomeBody();

    /**
     * 运动
     */
    void sport(){
        System.out.println(name + "正在做运动");
    }

}

实现类Student如下 ，实现了父类Person中声明的两个方法：

public class Student extends Person {

    private String studentID;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, Date birthday, Integer gender, String address, String studentID) {
        super(name, birthday, gender, address);
        this.studentID = studentID;
    }

    @Override
    public void selfIntroduction() {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        stringBuilder.append("老师、同学们好，我叫");
        stringBuilder.append(super.name);
        stringBuilder.append(",我来自");
        stringBuilder.append(super.address);
        System.out.println(stringBuilder);
    }

    @Override
    public void greetSomeBody() {
        System.out.println("哈喽哈喽");
    }
}

测试类如下，创建了Student对象，执行了全部方法

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = new Student("张三", new Date(), 1, "鞍山市", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        student.selfIntroduction();
        student.greetSomeBody();
        student.sport();
    }
}