依赖
<!-- spring boot 2.3版本后,如果需要使用校验,需手动导入validation包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置:
printTime.cron=0/10 * * * * ?
package com.inesa.config;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.Trigger;
import org.springframework.scheduling.TriggerContext;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;
import org.springframework.scheduling.support.CronTrigger;
import org.springframework.scheduling.support.PeriodicTrigger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* 定时任务
*/
@Data
@Slf4j
@Component
// @PropertySource("classpath:/task-config.ini")
public class ScheduleTask implements SchedulingConfigurer {
@Value("${printTime.cron}")
private String cron;
private Long timer = 10000L;
@Override
public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
// 动态使用cron表达式设置循环间隔
taskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
log.info("Current time: {}", LocalDateTime.now());
}
}, new Trigger() {
@Override
public Date nextExecutionTime(TriggerContext triggerContext) {
// 方法1
// 使用CronTrigger触发器,可动态修改cron表达式来操作循环规则
// CronTrigger cronTrigger = new CronTrigger(cron);
// Date nextExecutionTime = cronTrigger.nextExecutionTime(triggerContext);
// return nextExecutionTime;
// 方法2
// 使用不同的触发器,为设置循环时间的关键,区别于CronTrigger触发器,该触发器可随意设置循环间隔时间,单位为毫秒
PeriodicTrigger periodicTrigger = new PeriodicTrigger(timer);
Date nextExecutionTime = periodicTrigger.nextExecutionTime(triggerContext);
return nextExecutionTime;
}
});
}
}
package com.inesa.controller;
import com.inesa.config.ScheduleTask;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
@Api(tags = "测试动态配置定时任务")
public class TestController {
private final ScheduleTask scheduleTask;
@Autowired
public TestController(ScheduleTask scheduleTask) {
this.scheduleTask = scheduleTask;
}
@GetMapping("/updateCron")
@ApiOperation("动态配置定时任务-cron表达式-方法1")
public String updateCron(@RequestParam("cron") String cron) {
log.info("new cron :{}", cron);
scheduleTask.setCron(cron);
return "ok";
}
@GetMapping("/updateTimer")
@ApiOperation("动态配置定时任务-时间间隔-方法2")
public String updateTimer(@RequestParam("timer") Long timer) {
log.info("new timer :{}", timer);
scheduleTask.setTimer(timer);
return "ok";
}
}
结果: