DAY3-JDBC+Tomcat实现简易登陆系统

笔记

jdbc：
1.加载驱动
2.创建连接
3.写sq|
4.得到statement对象
5.执行sq|得到结果集
6.处理结果集
7.关闭资源

分层：
1.bean实体层实体类==》属性，get set，toString ，构造方法
2.dao 持久层==》数据库的增删改查
3.service 业务层
4.controller 控制层

servlet:
servlet 生命周期==》初始化 实例化 服务 销毁

bean包下User类

public class User {
    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

dao包下UserDao类

public class UserDao {

    public User findUserByUserNameAndPassword(String username,String password){
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement statement=null;
        ResultSet resultSet=null;
        User user=null;
        try {
            connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
            String sql = "select * from tb_user where username=? and password=?";
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            statement.setString(1,username);
            statement.setString(2,password);
            resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
            while(resultSet.next()){
                user=new User();
                user.setId(resultSet.getInt(1));
                user.setUsername(resultSet.getString(2));
                user.setPassword(resultSet.getString(3));

            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                DBUtil.closeAll(resultSet,statement,connection);
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return user;
    }

    public void deleteById(int id){
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement statement=null;
        try {
            connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
            System.out.println("创建连接成功");
            String sql = "delete from tb_user where id=?";
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            statement.setInt(1,id);
            statement.executeUpdate();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                DBUtil.closeAll(null,statement,connection);
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public void Insert(User user){
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement statement=null;
        try {
            connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
            System.out.println("创建连接成功");
            String sql = "insert into tb_user (username,PASSWORD) values (?,?)";
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            statement.setString(1,user.getUsername());
            statement.setString(2,user.getPassword());
            statement.executeUpdate();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                DBUtil.closeAll(null,statement,connection);
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public void update(User user){
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement statement=null;
        try {
            connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
            System.out.println("创建连接成功");
            String sql = "update tb_user set username = ?,PASSWORD = ? where id = ?";
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            statement.setString(1,user.getUsername());
            statement.setString(2,user.getPassword());
            statement.setInt(3,user.getId());
            statement.executeUpdate();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                DBUtil.closeAll(null,statement,connection);
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

service包下UserServiceImpl类和UserService接口

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    UserDao userDao=new UserDao();

    @Override
    public boolean login(String username, String password) {
        User user=userDao.findUserByUserNameAndPassword(username,password);
        if (user==null){
            return false;
        }else {
            return true;
        }

    }
}

public interface UserService {
    boolean login(String username,String password);
}

servlet包下HelloServlet类和LoginServlet类

public class HelloServlet implements Servlet {

    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        servletResponse.getWriter().write("Hello");
    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}


public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    UserService userService =new UserServiceImpl();
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username=req.getParameter("username");
        String password=req.getParameter("password");
        if (userService.login(username,password)){
            resp.getWriter().write("success");
        }else{
            resp.getWriter().write("failure");
        }
    }
}

util包下DBUtil类

public class DBUtil {
    public static Connection getConnection() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wzsxy","root","123456");
        return connection;
    }

    public static void closeAll(ResultSet resultSet, Statement statement,Connection connection) throws SQLException {
        if (resultSet!=null){
            resultSet.close();
        }
        if (statement!=null){
            statement.close();
        }
        if (connection!=null){
            connection.close();
        }
    }
}

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.xsj.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.xsj.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>