#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class myString
{
private:
char *str;
int size;
public:
//无参构造
myString():size(10)
{
str = new char [size];
strcpy(str,"");
cout<<"无参构造"<<endl;
}
//有参构造
myString(const char *s)
{
size = strlen(s);
str=new char[size+1];
strcpy(str,s);
cout<<"有参构造"<<endl;
}
//拷贝构造
myString(const myString &other):str(new char(*(other.str))),size(other.size)
{
strcpy(str,other.str);
}
//析构函数
~myString()
{
delete str;
cout<<"析构函数"<<endl;
}
//判空函数
int empty()
{
if(0 ==size)
return true;
else
return false;
}
//size函数
int length()
{
return size;
}
//c_str 函数
char *c_str()
{
return str;
}
//at函数
char &at(int a)
{
if(a<=size)
{
return str[a];
}
else
{
cout<<"error"<<endl;
return str[a];
}
}
//字符串赋值 =
myString operator=(const myString &other)
{
this->size=other.size;
this->str=new char[other.size+1];
strcat(this->str,other.str);
return *this;
}
//[]函数
char &operator[](int a)
{
if(a<=size)
{
return str[a];
}
else
{
cout<<"error"<<endl;
return str[a];
}
}
// 类内+连接两个字符串
myString operator+(const myString &other)const
{
myString temp;
temp.size=this->size+other.size;
temp.str=new char[temp.size+1];
strcpy(temp.str,"");
strcpy(temp.str,this->str);
strcat(temp.str,other.str);
return temp;
}
//条件判断==是否相等
bool operator ==(const myString &other)
{
if(0==strcmp(this->str,other.str))
return true;
else
return false;
}
//比较两个字符的大小 >
bool operator>(const myString &other)
{
if(strcmp(this->str,other.str)>0)
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
//比较两个字符的大小 <
bool operator<(const myString &other)
{
if(strcmp(this->str,other.str)<0)
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
//比较两个字符的大小 >=
bool operator>=(const myString &other)
{
if(strcmp(this->str,other.str)>0&&strcmp(this->str,other.str)==0)
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
//+=的赋值
myString &operator+=(const myString &other)
{
myString temp;
temp.size=this->size+other.size;
temp.str=new char[temp.size+1];
strcpy(temp.str,this->str);
strcat(temp.str,other.str);
delete this->str;
this->size=temp.size;
this->str=new char[this->size+1];
strcpy(this->str,temp.str);
return *this;
}
//<<的重载
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &L,const myString &O);
friend istream &operator>>(istream &L,const myString &O);
};
//全局函数实现<<运算符的重载:输出所有内容
ostream &operator<<(ostream &L,const myString &O) //L--cout
{
L<<O.str;
return L;
}
//全局函数实现>>运算符的重载:输入所有内容
/*
istream &operator>>(istream &L,const myString &O) //L--cin
{
myString temp;
temp.size=O.size;
temp.str=new char[O.size+1];
strcpy(temp.str,"");
L>>temp.str;
return L;
}
*/
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//有参构造
myString s1("Hello world");
//at函数
cout<<"s1.at(2)= "<<s1[2]<<endl;
cout<<"--------------------------"<<endl;
s1.at(2)='E';
cout<<"s1="<<s1<<endl;
cout<<"--------------------------"<<endl;
//拷贝函数
myString s2(s1);
cout << "s2="<<s2<<endl;
cout<<"--------------------------"<<endl;
//size函数
s2.length();
cout<< "s2 size ="<<s2.length()<<endl;
cout<<"--------------------------"<<endl;
// =运算符
myString s3="good boy";
cout<<"s3="<<s3<<endl;
cout<<"--------------------------"<<endl;
//[]
s3[2]='O';
cout<<"s3="<<s3<<endl;
cout<<"--------------------------"<<endl;
//+连接两个字符串重载
cout<<"s3+s1= "<<s3+s1<<endl;
cout<<"--------------------------"<<endl;
// == 判断是否相等
if(s3 == s1)
{
cout<<"相等"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"不相等"<<endl;
}
cout<<"--------------------------"<<endl;
//+= 重载
cout<<"s1+=s2= "<<(s1+=s2)<<endl;
cout<<"s3+=s3= "<<(s3+=s3)<<endl;
cout<<"--------------------------"<<endl;
//cin >>的重载
// cin>>s1;
//cout<<s1<<endl;
return 0;
}