Redis主从复制机制整理笔记

Redis主从复制机制整理笔记

一、搭建主从复制

1、修改redis.conf文件中的daeminize 为yes

2、修改redis.conf文件中dir的路径/opt/module/redis/cluster

3、在redis根目录下创建cluster文件夹并进入文件夹

4、将redis.conf文件复制3份至cluster文件夹并修改端口号6000、7000和8000

[atguigu@hadoop102 redis]$ cp redis.conf ./cluster/
[atguigu@hadoop102 redis]$ cd cluster/
[atguigu@hadoop102 cluster]$ vm redis.conf redis6000.conf 
[atguigu@hadoop102 cluster]$ cp redis6000.conf redis7000.conf 
[atguigu@hadoop102 cluster]$ cp redis6000.conf redis8000.conf
[atguigu@hadoop102 cluster]$ ll
总用量 180
-rw-rw-r-- 1 atguigu atguigu 57815 10月 27 15:12 redis6000.conf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 atguigu atguigu 57815 10月 27 15:17 redis7000.conf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 atguigu atguigu 57815 10月 27 15:17 redis8000.conf

5、3个配置文件对应每个机器，修改配置项

port 6000                                          #端口改为6000
dbfilename dump6000.rdb                            #持久化端口改自己的6000
dir /opt/module/redis/cluster                      #修改dir文件生成路径
daemonize yes       
logfile "/opt/module/redis/clustrt/redis6000.log"  #日志文件生成位置
pidfile /var/run/redis6000.pid                     #修改pid文件

######7000、8000相同更改方式

6、启动3个服务并查看服务进程

[atguigu@hadoop102 redis]$ bin/redis-server ./cluster/redis7000.conf  
[atguigu@hadoop102 redis]$ bin/redis-server ./cluster/redis6000.conf 
[atguigu@hadoop102 redis]$ bin/redis-server ./cluster/redis8000.conf
###############查看服务进程#################
[atguigu@hadoop102 redis]$ ps -ef | grep redis
atguigu    2105      1  0 15:34 ?        00:00:00 bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7000
atguigu    2134      1  0 15:38 ?        00:00:00 bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6000
atguigu    2139      1  0 15:38 ?        00:00:00 bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:8000
atguigu    2146   2076  0 15:39 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

7、指定端口号启动客户端 -p启动3个redis（因为主机都是102所以不用指定，即不用-h）

[atguigu@hadoop102 redis]$ bin/redis-cli -p 6000
127.0.0.1:6000> 
[atguigu@hadoop102 redis]$ bin/redis-cli -p 7000
127.0.0.1:7000> 
[atguigu@hadoop102 redis]$ bin/redis-cli -p 8000
127.0.0.1:8000> 

二、主从关系设置

1、查看主从关系主从关系

因为没有设置主从关系，当下3台机器都是主机

127.0.0.1:6000> info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_replid:42bcb4647de03a9d4ba
master_replid2:0000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0
127.0.0.1:6000> 

2、设定主从关系

127.0.0.1:7000> SLAVEOF 127.0.0.1 6000     #将7000的主机设定为6000
OK
127.0.0.1:8000> SLAVEOF 127.0.0.1 6000     #将8000的主机设定为6000
OK

3、常看当下主从关系

127.0.0.1:6000> info replication                   #主机显示从机信息
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:2
slave0:ip=127.0.0.1,port=7000,state=online,offset=154,lag=0
slave1:ip=127.0.0.1,port=8000,state=online,offset=154,lag=0
master_replid:249e3c99716ebcd739abd46332cb30a192d68342
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:154
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
repl_backlog_histlen:154
######################################
127.0.0.1:7000> info replication                     #从机显示主机名称
# Replication
role:slave
master_host:127.0.0.1
master_port:6000
master_link_status:up
master_last_io_seconds_ago:9
master_sync_in_progress:0
slave_repl_offset:238
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
connected_slaves:0
master_replid:249e3c99716ebcd739abd46332cb30a192d68342
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:238
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
repl_backlog_histlen:238

三、redis测试

1-2、主、从机写入数据从机查看

127.0.0.1:6000> set salary 500               #主机创建信息
OK
127.0.0.1:7000> KEYS *                      #两台从机都可以获取数据，并可以查看
1) "salary"
127.0.0.1:8000> get salary
"500"
##################################
127.0.0.1:8000> set apple aa                  #从机不能写入数据只能读
(error) READONLY You can't write against a read only slave.

3、主机执行SHUTDOWN看从机状态

127.0.0.1:6000> SHUTDOWN
not connected> 
127.0.0.1:7000> KEYS *             #主机宕机从机只能查
1) "salary"
127.0.0.1:7000> get salary
"500"
master_link_status:down        #查看从机的后主机状态栏为down

4、主机恢复启动，看从机状态

可以正常使用

master_link_status:up            #主机重启后从机显示主机状态up

5、从机SHUTDOWN，此时主机写入数据，从机恢复启动查看状态。重新设定主从关系后看新写入的数据是否同步

[atguigu@hadoop102 redis]$ bin/redis-server ./cluster/redis7000.conf  
[atguigu@hadoop102 redis]$ bin/redis-cli -p 7000
127.0.0.1:7000> get aa        #可以被同步到从机
"22"
##################查看日志##################
[atguigu@hadoop102 ~]$ cd /opt/module/redis
[atguigu@hadoop102 cluster]$ vim redis6000.log  #主机日志中有向7000从机同步的消息
2134:M 27 Oct 15:51:16.290 * Slave 127.0.0.1:7000 asks for synchronization

四、哨兵模式

实现主从集群的自动管理，监控主从节点，多个哨兵半数以上监控到挂掉则确定服务器下线

1、在redis下cluster中创建文件vim /opt/module/redis/cluster/sentinel.conf

sentinel monitor 为主机命名 主机IP 主机端口号 将主机判定为下线时需要Sentinel同意的数量

[atguigu@hadoop102 ~]$ vim /opt/module/redis/cluster/sentinel.conf
####################文件内容###################
sentinel monitor mymaster 127.0.0.1 6000 1

2、启动哨兵

[atguigu@hadoop102 redis]$ bin/redis-server cluster/sentinel.conf --sentinel

3、出现此图形启动成功

                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 4.0.2 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in sentinel mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 26379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 2310
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

4、主机挂掉测试哨兵

127.0.0.1:6000> SHUTDOWN
not connected> 
##########################################
127.0.0.1:7000> info replication                  #6000挂掉后主机自动改成7000
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:1
slave0:ip=127.0.0.1,port=8000,state=online,offset=2930,lag=1

5、重启6000后同样可以接收到主机的消息

127.0.0.1:6000> SHUTDOWN
not connected> 
[atguigu@hadoop102 redis]$ bin/redis-server ./cluster/redis6000.conf 
[atguigu@hadoop102 redis]$ bin/redis-cli -p 6000
127.0.0.1:6000> get salary 
"200000"