如何调用百度翻译接口实现自己的翻译网站？
大家嫌麻烦的也可以下载源码：http://www.hebuter.cn/Pan/FileListController
kai_lang_translate.zip
若是网站崩了，也可以去gitee下载：
https://gitee.com/wang-xin-hebut/kai-lang-translate.git
网站效果：http://www.hebuter.cn:8090/fanyi/Translate
界面简陋了一些，有前端大佬也可以优化优化，也可以联系我，我们可以一起学习
目前只可以汉译英，等闲下来会增加新功能，
1.在百度翻译开放平台注册自己的开发者信息，获取ADD ID 和 密钥。
2.在下面的服务信息处添加自己的服务器地址，如果你有多个IP会访问百度翻译API接口，中间用|隔开。
3.新建一个springboot工程，下面是目录结构。
4.下面是Controller的代码：
import com.example.demo1.Service.FanYiService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/translate")
public class FanYiController {
@Autowired
private FanYiService fanYiService;
@RequestMapping("/getResult")
public String Translate(String query){
String TranslateResult=fanYiService.Translate(query);
return TranslateResult;
}
}
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/getpage")
public class getPageController {
@RequestMapping("/index")
private String getPage(){
return "/pages/index.html";
}
}
5.下面是service接口及实现类（app_id和密钥我删了，你们用自己的）
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Resource
public interface FanYiService {
String Translate(String query);
}
import com.example.demo1.Service.FanYiService;
import com.example.demo1.util.TransApi;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class FanYiServiceImpl implements FanYiService {
private static final String APP_ID = "";
private static final String SECURITY_KEY = "";
TransApi api = new TransApi(APP_ID, SECURITY_KEY);
@Override
public String Translate(String query) {
System.out.println(query);
String transResult = api.getTransResult(query, "auto", "en");
System.out.println(transResult);
return transResult;
}
}
6.下面是工具类
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
class HttpGet {
protected static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 10000; // 10S
protected static final String GET = "GET";
public static String get(String host, Map<String, String> params) {
try {
// 设置SSLContext
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslcontext.init(null, new TrustManager[] { myX509TrustManager }, null);
String sendUrl = getUrlWithQueryString(host, params);
// System.out.println("URL:" + sendUrl);
URL uri = new URL(sendUrl); // 创建URL对象
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
((HttpsURLConnection) conn).setSSLSocketFactory(sslcontext.getSocketFactory());
}
conn.setConnectTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT); // 设置相应超时
conn.setRequestMethod(GET);
int statusCode = conn.getResponseCode();
if (statusCode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
System.out.println("Http错误码：" + statusCode);
}
// 读取服务器的数据
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
builder.append(line);
}
String text = builder.toString();
close(br); // 关闭数据流
close(is); // 关闭数据流
conn.disconnect(); // 断开连接
return text;
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static String getUrlWithQueryString(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
if (params == null) {
return url;
}
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(url);
if (url.contains("?")) {
builder.append("&");
} else {
builder.append("?");
}
int i = 0;
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
String value = params.get(key);
if (value == null) { // 过滤空的key
continue;
}
if (i != 0) {
builder.append('&');
}
builder.append(key);
builder.append('=');
builder.append(encode(value));
i++;
}
return builder.toString();
}
protected static void close(Closeable closeable) {
if (closeable != null) {
try {
closeable.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 对输入的字符串进行URL编码, 即转换为%20这种形式
*
* @param input 原文
* @return URL编码. 如果编码失败, 则返回原文
*/
public static String encode(String input) {
if (input == null) {
return "";
}
try {
return URLEncoder.encode(input, "utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return input;
}
private static TrustManager myX509TrustManager = new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
};
}
import java.io.*;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
/**
* MD5编码相关的类
*
* @author wangjingtao
*
*/
public class MD5 {
// 首先初始化一个字符数组，用来存放每个16进制字符
private static final char[] hexDigits = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
'e', 'f' };
/**
* 获得一个字符串的MD5值
*
* @param input 输入的字符串
* @return 输入字符串的MD5值
*
*/
public static String md5(String input) {
if (input == null)
{
return null;
}
try {
// 拿到一个MD5转换器（如果想要SHA1参数换成”SHA1”）
MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
// 输入的字符串转换成字节数组
byte[] inputByteArray = input.getBytes("utf-8");
// inputByteArray是输入字符串转换得到的字节数组
messageDigest.update(inputByteArray);
// 转换并返回结果，也是字节数组，包含16个元素
byte[] resultByteArray = messageDigest.digest();
// 字符数组转换成字符串返回
return byteArrayToHex(resultByteArray);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
return null;
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取文件的MD5值
*
* @param file
* @return
*/
public static String md5(File file) {
try {
if (!file.isFile()) {
System.err.println("文件" + file.getAbsolutePath() + "不存在或者不是文件");
return null;
}
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
String result = md5(in);
in.close();
return result;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static String md5(InputStream in) {
try {
MessageDigest messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int read = 0;
while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
messagedigest.update(buffer, 0, read);
}
in.close();
String result = byteArrayToHex(messagedigest.digest());
return result;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private static String byteArrayToHex(byte[] byteArray) {
// new一个字符数组，这个就是用来组成结果字符串的（解释一下：一个byte是八位二进制，也就是2位十六进制字符（2的8次方等于16的2次方））
char[] resultCharArray = new char[byteArray.length * 2];
// 遍历字节数组，通过位运算（位运算效率高），转换成字符放到字符数组中去
int index = 0;
for (byte b : byteArray) {
resultCharArray[index++] = hexDigits[b >>> 4 & 0xf];
resultCharArray[index++] = hexDigits[b & 0xf];
}
// 字符数组组合成字符串返回
return new String(resultCharArray);
}
}
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class TransApi {
private static final String TRANS_API_HOST = "http://api.fanyi.baidu.com/api/trans/vip/translate";
private String appid;
private String securityKey;
public TransApi(String appid, String securityKey) {
this.appid = appid;
this.securityKey = securityKey;
}
public String getTransResult(String query, String from, String to) {
Map<String, String> params = buildParams(query, from, to);
return HttpGet.get(TRANS_API_HOST, params);
}
private Map<String, String> buildParams(String query, String from, String to) {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("q", query);
params.put("from", from);
params.put("to", to);
params.put("appid", appid);
// 随机数
String salt = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
params.put("salt", salt);
// 签名
String src = appid + query + salt + securityKey; // 加密前的原文
params.put("sign", MD5.md5(src));
return params;
}
}
7.下面是js代码：
function Translate() {
var query=$("#input").val();
console.log(query);
$.ajax(
{
url: "/fanyi/translate/getResult",
"data":{
query:query
},
"success":function (result)
{
var temp = $.parseJSON(result)
console.log(temp.trans_result[0].dst);
$("#output").html(temp.trans_result[0].dst);
}
}
)
}
8.下面是html代码：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/Translate.js"></script>
<h1>欢迎来到开朗在线翻译系统</h1>
<textarea placeholder="在此输入您想翻译的内容" cols="100px" rows="20%" id="input"></textarea>
<textarea cols="100px" rows="20%" id="output"></textarea>
<button name="翻译" onclick="Translate();">翻译</button>
</body>
</html>
9.下面是pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo1</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demo1</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.3.9</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
10.下面是配置类
server:
port: 8081
servlet:
context-path: /fanyi
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