springboot整合mybatis

springboot整合mybati很容易但是有几个值得注意的地方，第一步导入springboot和整合mybatis的依赖:

<!--        mybatis-spring-boot-starter:整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

所有的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.com.zzn</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-05-mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-05-mybatis</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
<!--        mybatis-spring-boot-starter:整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        官方的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

springboot整合mybatis后就很容易写了—>第一步先在application.properties配置和数据库打交道的东西再然后把要加载的包和对应的xxxMapper.xml文件配置进去，application.properties文件是会直接交给springboot去自动执行的

#配置和数据库打交道的东西
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

#整合mybatis
mybatis.type-aliases-package=cn.com.zzn.pojo   
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

mybatis.type-aliases-package=cn.com.zzn.pojo

实体类按理应该是创建好数据库对应的表后就开始写！

package cn.com.zzn.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

配置好之后就要写接口了！接口太基础了没啥好说的，前面写返回类型，()写参数类型,返回类型除了查询是list或者User其它全返回int(受影响的条数)

package cn.com.zzn.mapper;

import cn.com.zzn.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper//这个注解表示了这是一个 mybatis 的 mapper 类 ：Dao  这个注解
//@Repository //交给spring整合

public interface UserMapper {

    public static final int age =18;
    List<User> queryUserList();

    User queryUserById(int id);
    int addUser(User user);

    int updateUser(User user);

    int deleteUser(int id);
}

接口写好之后就是配置xml文件，注意包结构和要把xml配置到application.properties里面，注意xml的项目结构

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="cn.com.zzn.mapper.UserMapper">
<!--    开启缓存-->
<!--    <cache/>-->
    <select id="queryUserList" resultType="User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
    <select id="queryUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
        insert into user(id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
        update user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

最后写一个controller的类来执行就OK了，切记需要引入接口类，因为工具类这些springboot已经把这些配置好了，只需要引入接口调方法就行了。

package cn.com.zzn.controller;

import cn.com.zzn.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.com.zzn.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @GetMapping("/queryUserList")
    public List<User> queryUserList(){
        List<User> userList = userMapper.queryUserList();
        return userList;
    }
//    添加一个用户
    @GetMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(){
        userMapper.addUser(new User(7,"阿姜","qazwsx"));
        return "ok";
    }
//    修改一个用户
    @GetMapping("/updateUser")
    public String updateUser(){
        userMapper.addUser(new User(7,"阿姜","wertyu"));
        return "ok";
    }
//    根据id删除用户
    @GetMapping("/deleteUser")
    public String deleteUser(){
        userMapper.deleteUser(7);
        return "ok";
    }

}

注意点:也可以写测试类，但是测试类一定要加
@SpringBootTest
测试类也展示一下吧

package cn.com.zzn.controller;

import cn.com.zzn.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
@SpringBootTest
class UserControllerTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @Test
    void queryAll() {
        System.out.println(userMapper.queryUserList());
    }
}

最后项目结构展示一波