如何巧妙的用RestTemplate访问https的请求？

RestTemplate是spring提供的一种简单的便捷的模板类操作，在官网上可以看到他是处理

http请求的，但是现在有一个场景，之前的请求由于各种原因，认为http不安全，要替换成https，如果改代码的话非常麻烦，那是不是有一个办法可以让我们不用改很多就能完成https的请求呢？当然可以了。

追查源码发现，他有一个构造器，带参的，那我们是不是可以通过这样的改造构造器，让其能够绕过ssl认证呢？上代码

首先创建一个工厂类
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

public class HttpsClientRequestFactory extends SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory {

@Override
protected void prepareConnection(HttpURLConnection connection, String httpMethod) {
try {
if (!(connection instanceof HttpsURLConnection)) {
throw new RuntimeException("An instance of HttpsURLConnection is expected");
}

HttpsURLConnection httpsConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) connection;

TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}

}
};
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
httpsConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(new MyCustomSSLSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory()));

httpsConnection.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String s, SSLSession sslSession) {
return true;
}
});

super.prepareConnection(httpsConnection, httpMethod);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**
* We need to invoke sslSocket.setEnabledProtocols(new String[] {"SSLv3"});
* see http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/cve-2014-3566-2342133.html (Java 8 section)
*/
// SSLSocketFactory用于创建 SSLSockets
private static class MyCustomSSLSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {

private final SSLSocketFactory delegate;

public MyCustomSSLSocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory delegate) {
this.delegate = delegate;
}

// 返回默认启用的密码套件。除非一个列表启用，对SSL连接的握手会使用这些密码套件。
// 这些默认的服务的最低质量要求保密保护和服务器身份验证
@Override
public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() {
return delegate.getDefaultCipherSuites();
}

// 返回的密码套件可用于SSL连接启用的名字
@Override
public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
return delegate.getSupportedCipherSuites();
}


@Override
public Socket createSocket(final Socket socket, final String host, final int port,
final boolean autoClose) throws IOException {
final Socket underlyingSocket = delegate.createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose);
return overrideProtocol(underlyingSocket);
}


@Override
public Socket createSocket(final String host, final int port) throws IOException {
final Socket underlyingSocket = delegate.createSocket(host, port);
return overrideProtocol(underlyingSocket);
}

@Override
public Socket createSocket(final String host, final int port, final InetAddress localAddress,
final int localPort) throws
IOException {
final Socket underlyingSocket = delegate.createSocket(host, port, localAddress, localPort);
return overrideProtocol(underlyingSocket);
}

@Override
public Socket createSocket(final InetAddress host, final int port) throws IOException {
final Socket underlyingSocket = delegate.createSocket(host, port);
return overrideProtocol(underlyingSocket);
}

@Override
public Socket createSocket(final InetAddress host, final int port, final InetAddress localAddress,
final int localPort) throws
IOException {
final Socket underlyingSocket = delegate.createSocket(host, port, localAddress, localPort);
return overrideProtocol(underlyingSocket);
}

private Socket overrideProtocol(final Socket socket) {
if (!(socket instanceof SSLSocket)) {
throw new RuntimeException("An instance of SSLSocket is expected");
}
((SSLSocket) socket).setEnabledProtocols(new String[]{"TLSv1"});
return socket;
}
}
}

然后再在将其注入spring容器中

@Configuration
public class RestConfig {

    @Bean(name = "restTemplateHttps")
    RestTemplate restTemplateHttps() {
        return new RestTemplate(new HttpsClientRequestFactory());
    }
}

问题解决