分分钟就会Redis，主从复制+哨兵模式

一、redis集群之主从复制

搭建环境

节点类型	IP地址	安装包
master	20.0.0.20	redis-5.0.7.tar.gz
slave1	20.0.0.30	redis-5.0.7.tar.gz
slave2	20.0.0.40	redis-5.0.7.tar.gz
slave3	20.0.0.50	redis-5.0.7.tar.gz

搭建过程

• 关闭防火墙和核心保护
  systemctl stop firewalld.service
  setenforce 0

1.所有节点安装redis

[root@localhost opt]# tar xzvf redis-5.0.7.tar.gz -C /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# cd /opt/redis-5.0.7/
[root@localhost redis-5.0.7]# make        
[root@localhost redis-5.0.7]#  make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install    
#如果安装过程中，更改安装路径可以用make PRRFIX=安装路径

#设置Redis相关配置文件
[root@localhost redis-5.0.7]# ln -s /usr/local/redis/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost redis-5.0.7]# cd utils/
[root@localhost utils]# ./install_server.sh 
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server

Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] 
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] 
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] 
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] 
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server] /usr/local/bin/redis-server
Selected config:
Port           : 6379
Config file    : /etc/redis/6379.conf
Log file       : /var/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir       : /var/lib/redis/6379
Executable     : /usr/local/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cli
Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
Successfully added to chkconfig!
Successfully added to runlevels 345!
Starting Redis server...
Installation successful!

2、修改主、从节点的配置文件

master：
vi /etc//redis/6379.conf  

70/bind 0.0.0.0 #在研发、测试环境可以考虑bind 0.0.0.0，线上生产环境建议绑定从节点服务器的IP地址

137行 daemonize yes #开启守护进程yes

172行 logfile ""  改成  logfile /var/log/redis_6379.log

264行 dir ./  改成  dir /var/lib/redis/6379 #本地数据库的存放目录

700/appendonly yes #启用AOF持久化

从节点：
vi /etc//redis/6379.conf 

67/bind 0.0.0.0 #在研发、测试环境可以考虑bind 0.0.0.0，线上生产环境建议绑定从节点服务器的IP地址 

137行 daemonize yes #开启守护进程yes

172行 logfile ""  改成  logfile /var/log/redis_6379.log

264行 dir ./  改成  dir /var/lib/redis/6379

700/appendonly no #启用AOF持久化

287/replicaof <masterip> <masterport>  改成  replicaof 20.0.0.20 6379

3、启动服务，先启动master redis，然后依次启动slave

#重启服务
/etc/init.d/redis_6379 restart
Stopping ...
Waiting for Redis to shutdown ...
Redis stopped
Starting Redis server...
#检查端口
netstat -anpt | grep redis
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6379            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      9923/redis-server 0 

4、查看日志文件内容或登录数据库，查看节点角色

[root@master1 ~]# tail -f /var/log/redis_6379.log
或
[root@master1 ~]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> info replication

5、效果验证
master

redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379> set name hyc
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get name 
"hyc"

slave

redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379> get name 
"hyc"

二、redis集群之哨兵模式

搭建过程

1、主从复制的基础上进行
2、设置哨兵模式的配置文件
master

vi /opt/redis-5.0.7/sentinel.conf

17/protected-mode no #关闭保护模式

21/port 26379 #无需修改,sentinel的端口号

26/daemonize yes #指定sentinel为后台启动

36/logfile /var/log/sentinel.log #日志存放路径

65/dir /tmp 改成 dir "/var/lib/redis/6379" #数据库存放路径

84/sentinel monitor mymaster 20.0.0.20 6379 2

113/sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 3000 #原来是30000，为了尽快看到效果，将时间缩短  

146/sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 120000 #原来是180000

slave

vi /opt/redis-5.0.7/sentinel.conf

17/protected-mode no #关闭保护模式

26/daemonize yes #指定sentinel为后台启动

36/logfile /var/log/sentinel.log #日志存放路径

65/dir /tmp 改成 dir "/var/lib/redis/6379" #数据库存放目录

84/sentinel monitor mymaster 20.0.0.20 6379 2 #填写主节点的地址

113/sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 3000 #原来是30000，为了尽快看到效果，将时间缩短  

146/sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 120000 #原来是180000

3、启动哨兵服务

• 依次启动哨兵sentinel，先启动master 然后slave

redis-sentinel /opt/redis-5.0.7/sentinel.conf &

查看哨兵信息，里面有master节点的IP地址

[root@master1 ~]# redis-cli -p 26379 INFO Sentinel
# Sentinel
sentinel_masters:1
sentinel_tilt:0
sentinel_running_scripts:0
sentinel_scripts_queue_length:0
sentinel_simulate_failure_flags:0
master0:name=mymaster,status=ok,address=20.0.0.20:6379,slaves=3,sentinels=4
[1]+  完成                  redis-sentinel /opt/redis-5.0.7/sentinel.conf