一,创建maven
二,导入依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<spring.version>5.3.1</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--springmvc-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis核心 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.7</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis和spring的整合包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.16</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ServletAPI -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.12.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
<version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
三,为当前工程添加web模块
四,配置web.xml
①设置编码过滤器+请求方式过滤器
<!--配置Spring的编码过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--只配置上面就只会处理请求的编码--->
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--配置上面两对<init-param>,既会处理请求的编码又会处理相应的编码-->
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--设置处理请求方式的过滤器 替换请求方法-->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
②配置SpringMVC前端控制器+设置SpringMVC的配置文件的位置和名称
<!-- 配置SpringMVC的前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 设置SpringMVC的配置文件的位置和名称 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--将DispatcherServlet的初始化时间提前到服务器启动时-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
③设置Spring的配置文件的位置和名称+配置Spring监听器
<!-- 设置Spring的配置文件的位置和名称 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:Spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置Spring的监听器,在服务器启动时加载Spring的配置文件 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
五,在resources创建springmvc.xml和spring.xml
①配置SpringMVC
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--扫描控制层组件-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="1"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="templateEngine">
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
<property name="templateResolver">
<bean
class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
<!-- 视图前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
<!-- 视图后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
<property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置访问首页的视图控制 访问的首页为index.html-->
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"></mvc:view-controller>
<!-- 配置默认的servlet处理静态资源 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 开启MVC的注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--配置文件上传解析器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"></bean>
<!--配置拦截器-->
<!--<mvc:interceptors>
<bean class="com.ssm.interceptor.FirstInterceptor"></bean>
<ref bean="firstInterceptor"></ref>
</mvc:interceptors>-->
<!-- 以上两种配置方式都是对DispatcherServlet所处理的所有的请求进行拦截 -->
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/aba"/>
<ref bean="firstInterceptor"></ref>
</mvc:interceptor>
<!--
以上配置方式可以通过ref或bean标签设置拦截器,通过mvc:mapping设置需要拦截的请求,通过
mvc:exclude-mapping设置需要排除的请求,即不需要拦截的请求
-->
<!--配置异常处理器 例-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<!--
properties的键表示处理器方法执行过程中出现的异常
properties的值表示若出现指定异常时,设置一个新的视图名称,跳转到指定页面
-->
<prop key="java.lang.ArithmeticException">error</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!--
exceptionAttribute属性设置一个属性名,将出现的异常信息在请求域中进行共享
-->
<property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
②配置Spring
在此之前先创建jdbc.properties
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--扫描除控制层组件组件-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 引入jdbc.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!-- 配置Druid数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
整合mybatis
搭建mybatis,在resources下创建核心配置文件mybatis-config和对应mapper接口的mapper.xml
接上图:
<!-- 配置用于创建SqlSessionFactory的工厂bean -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 设置MyBatis核心配置文件的路径(可以不设置) -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml">
</property>
<!-- 设置数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- 设置类型别名所对应的包 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ssm.pojo">
</property>
<!--
设置映射文件的路径
若映射文件所在路径和mapper接口所在路径一致,则不需要设置
-->
<!--
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml">
</property>
-->
</bean>
<!--
配置mapper接口的扫描配置
由mybatis-spring提供,可以将指定包下所有的mapper接口创建动态代理
并将这些动态代理作为IOC容器的bean管理
-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.mapper"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
mybatis-config.xml
因为在spring.xml中有相关配置,所以我就注解掉了重复配置
(这个核心配置文件可以被spring.xml里面的配置取代,所以貌似完全没必要写)
mybatis:你礼貌吗
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>-->
<settings>
<!--将下划线映射为驼峰-->
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
</settings>
<!--配置分页插件-->
<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
</plugins>
<!--<typeAliases>
<package name="com.ssm.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>-->
<!--
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>-->
<!--引入mybatis映射文件-->
<!--<mappers>
<package name="com.ssm.mapper"/>
</mappers>-->
</configuration>
新人一枚,大佬们有见解欢迎在评论留言。
欢迎小伙伴们分享自己的看法,经验。