ssm整合

一，创建maven

二，导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.3.1</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springmvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis核心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis和spring的整合包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log4j日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- ServletAPI -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

三，为当前工程添加web模块

 四，配置web.xml                

①设置编码过滤器+请求方式过滤器

<!--配置Spring的编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--只配置上面就只会处理请求的编码--->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--配置上面两对<init-param>，既会处理请求的编码又会处理相应的编码-->
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--设置处理请求方式的过滤器  替换请求方法-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

②配置SpringMVC前端控制器+设置SpringMVC的配置文件的位置和名称

<!-- 配置SpringMVC的前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 设置SpringMVC的配置文件的位置和名称 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--将DispatcherServlet的初始化时间提前到服务器启动时-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

③设置Spring的配置文件的位置和名称+配置Spring监听器

<!-- 设置Spring的配置文件的位置和名称 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:Spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 配置Spring的监听器,在服务器启动时加载Spring的配置文件 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

五，在resources创建springmvc.xml和spring.xml

①配置SpringMVC

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--扫描控制层组件-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean
                            class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                        <!-- 视图前缀 -->
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                        <!-- 视图后缀 -->
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置访问首页的视图控制 访问的首页为index.html-->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"></mvc:view-controller>
    <!-- 配置默认的servlet处理静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 开启MVC的注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--配置文件上传解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"></bean>
    <!--配置拦截器-->
    <!--<mvc:interceptors>
        <bean class="com.ssm.interceptor.FirstInterceptor"></bean>
        <ref bean="firstInterceptor"></ref>
    </mvc:interceptors>-->
    <!-- 以上两种配置方式都是对DispatcherServlet所处理的所有的请求进行拦截 -->
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/aba"/>
        <ref bean="firstInterceptor"></ref>
    </mvc:interceptor>
    <!--
    以上配置方式可以通过ref或bean标签设置拦截器，通过mvc:mapping设置需要拦截的请求，通过
    mvc:exclude-mapping设置需要排除的请求，即不需要拦截的请求
    -->
    <!--配置异常处理器 例-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
                <!--
                properties的键表示处理器方法执行过程中出现的异常
                properties的值表示若出现指定异常时，设置一个新的视图名称，跳转到指定页面
                -->
                <prop key="java.lang.ArithmeticException">error</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <!--
        exceptionAttribute属性设置一个属性名，将出现的异常信息在请求域中进行共享
        -->
        <property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

②配置Spring

在此之前先创建jdbc.properties

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--扫描除控制层组件组件-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 引入jdbc.properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!-- 配置Druid数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

整合mybatis

搭建mybatis，在resources下创建核心配置文件mybatis-config和对应mapper接口的mapper.xml

接上图：

<!-- 配置用于创建SqlSessionFactory的工厂bean -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 设置MyBatis核心配置文件的路径（可以不设置） -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml">
        </property>
        <!-- 设置数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!-- 设置类型别名所对应的包 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ssm.pojo">
        </property>
        <!--
        设置映射文件的路径
        若映射文件所在路径和mapper接口所在路径一致，则不需要设置
        -->
        <!--
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml">
        </property>
        -->
    </bean>
    <!--
    配置mapper接口的扫描配置
    由mybatis-spring提供，可以将指定包下所有的mapper接口创建动态代理
    并将这些动态代理作为IOC容器的bean管理
    -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

因为在spring.xml中有相关配置，所以我就注解掉了重复配置

（这个核心配置文件可以被spring.xml里面的配置取代，所以貌似完全没必要写）

                                                mybatis：你礼貌吗

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>-->

    <settings>
        <!--将下划线映射为驼峰-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <!--配置分页插件-->
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>

    <!--<typeAliases>
        <package name="com.ssm.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>-->
<!--
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>-->
    <!--引入mybatis映射文件-->
    <!--<mappers>
        <package name="com.ssm.mapper"/>
    </mappers>-->
</configuration>

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