2021-05-10 mysql 8.0.23 ubuntu 21.04 安装

mysql 8.0.23 在Ubuntu上的安装

0. mysql 版本

$ mysql -V
mysql  Ver 8.0.23-3ubuntu1 for Linux on x86_64 ((Ubuntu))

1. 安装mysql

sudo apt -y install mysql-server
sudo apt -y install mysql-client
sudo apt -y install libmysqlclient-dev

2. 测试安装成功

ps -elf | grep slurmd

3. 修改mysql root密码

sudo cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
[client]
host     = localhost
user     = debian-sys-maint
password = AVA4e2LCnATA1FF4
socket   = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
[mysql_upgrade]
host     = localhost
user     = debian-sys-maint
password = AVA4e2LCnATA1FF4
socket   = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

//使用上面的用户和密码登进mysql，然后修改mysql root用的密码
use mysql;
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '你的密码';
flush privileges;
quit

//重新用root用户登录mysql就好了
$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 8.0.23-3ubuntu1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

或者更厉害的方法是：