【Gitblit】服务器部署运行Gitblit.cmd时一直报错java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError

在使用服务器端部署Gitblit时，运行Gitblit.cmd一直报错java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError，详细错误信息如下所示：

java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
        at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.reflect.$FastClassEmitter.<init>(FastClassEmitter.java:67)
        at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.reflect.$FastClass$Generator.generateClass(FastClass.java:72)
        at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)
        at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:216)
        at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.reflect.$FastClass$Generator.create(FastClass.java:64)
        at com.google.inject.internal.BytecodeGen.newFastClass(BytecodeGen.java:204)
        at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderMethod$FastClassProviderMethod.<init>(ProviderMethod.java:256)
        at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderMethod.create(ProviderMethod.java:71)
        at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderMethodsModule.createProviderMethod(ProviderMethodsModule.java:275)
        at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderMethodsModule.getProviderMethods(ProviderMethodsModule.java:144)
        at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderMethodsModule.configure(ProviderMethodsModule.java:123)
        at com.google.inject.spi.Elements$RecordingBinder.install(Elements.java:340)
        at com.google.inject.spi.Elements$RecordingBinder.install(Elements.java:349)
        at com.google.inject.AbstractModule.install(AbstractModule.java:122)
        at com.google.inject.servlet.ServletModule.configure(ServletModule.java:52)
        at com.google.inject.AbstractModule.configure(AbstractModule.java:62)
        at com.google.inject.spi.Elements$RecordingBinder.install(Elements.java:340)
        at com.google.inject.spi.Elements.getElements(Elements.java:110)
        at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorShell$Builder.build(InjectorShell.java:138)
        at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator.build(InternalInjectorCreator.java:104)
        at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:96)
        at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:73)
        at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:62)
        at com.gitblit.servlet.GitblitContext.getInjector(GitblitContext.java:127)
        at com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceServletContextListener.contextInitialized(GuiceServletContextListener.java:47)
        at com.gitblit.servlet.GitblitContext.contextInitialized(GitblitContext.java:145)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ContextHandler.java:799)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ServletContextHandler.java:443)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.startContext(ContextHandler.java:790)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:293)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startWebapp(WebAppContext.java:1348)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1341)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:740)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:504)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:132)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start(Server.java:386)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:61)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:353)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
        at com.gitblit.GitBlitServer.start(GitBlitServer.java:465)
        at com.gitblit.GitBlitServer.main(GitBlitServer.java:124)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make protected final java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int,java.security.ProtectionDomain) throws java.lang.ClassFormatError accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.lang" to unnamed module @a7e666
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:354)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:297)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.checkCanSetAccessible(Method.java:199)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.setAccessible(Method.java:193)
        at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$ReflectUtils$2.run(ReflectUtils.java:56)
        at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:318)
        at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$ReflectUtils.<clinit>(ReflectUtils.java:46)
        ... 43 more
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
        at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.reflect.$FastClassEmitter.<init>(FastClassEmitter.java:67)
        at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.reflect.$FastClass$Generator.generateClass(FastClass.java:72)
        at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)
        at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:216)
        at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.reflect.$FastClass$Generator.create(FastClass.java:64)
        at com.google.inject.internal.BytecodeGen.newFastClass(BytecodeGen.java:204)
        at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderMethod$FastClassProviderMethod.<init>(ProviderMethod.java:256)
        at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderMethod.create(ProviderMethod.java:71)
        at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderMethodsModule.createProviderMethod(ProviderMethodsModule.java:275)
        at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderMethodsModule.getProviderMethods(ProviderMethodsModule.java:144)
        at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderMethodsModule.configure(ProviderMethodsModule.java:123)
        at com.google.inject.spi.Elements$RecordingBinder.install(Elements.java:340)
        at com.google.inject.spi.Elements$RecordingBinder.install(Elements.java:349)
        at com.google.inject.AbstractModule.install(AbstractModule.java:122)
        at com.google.inject.servlet.ServletModule.configure(ServletModule.java:52)
        at com.google.inject.AbstractModule.configure(AbstractModule.java:62)
        at com.google.inject.spi.Elements$RecordingBinder.install(Elements.java:340)
        at com.google.inject.spi.Elements.getElements(Elements.java:110)
        at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorShell$Builder.build(InjectorShell.java:138)
        at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator.build(InternalInjectorCreator.java:104)
        at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:96)
        at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:73)
        at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:62)
        at com.gitblit.servlet.GitblitContext.getInjector(GitblitContext.java:127)
        at com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceServletContextListener.contextInitialized(GuiceServletContextListener.java:47)
        at com.gitblit.servlet.GitblitContext.contextInitialized(GitblitContext.java:145)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ContextHandler.java:799)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ServletContextHandler.java:443)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.startContext(ContextHandler.java:790)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:293)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startWebapp(WebAppContext.java:1348)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1341)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:740)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:504)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:132)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start(Server.java:386)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:61)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:353)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
        at com.gitblit.GitBlitServer.start(GitBlitServer.java:465)
        at com.gitblit.GitBlitServer.main(GitBlitServer.java:124)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make protected final java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int,java.security.ProtectionDomain) throws java.lang.ClassFormatError accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.lang" to unnamed module @a7e666
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:354)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:297)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.checkCanSetAccessible(Method.java:199)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.setAccessible(Method.java:193)
        at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$ReflectUtils$2.run(ReflectUtils.java:56)
        at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:318)
        at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$ReflectUtils.<clinit>(ReflectUtils.java:46)
        ... 43 more

搜索发现该错误为静态常量报错，但均未找到根本的解决办法。
尝试了多种解决方案，如修改端口号、修改IP地址、修改存储路径等，更换jdk安装等方法无效。
在将报错信息输入至Chatgpt中后，GPT提供的解决办法虽然均无效，但是注意到其描述

根据你提供的日志信息，java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError 异常是由于在 Gitblit 启动时的 Guice（Google Guice）注入框架的初始化中发生的。异常的根本原因是 java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException，提示无法访问某些方法。这可能是因为 Java 9+ 中的模块化系统引入了更严格的可访问性规则。

于是猜想是否是由于在安装jkd时，最新的JDK规则更为严苛导致，目前的JDK在官网上版本为21和17，尝试修改安装发现均不行。
在卸载JDK后，直接安装JRE[https://www.java.com/zh-CN/]，竟然直接可以完成部署，不再报错。

最终解决办法：卸载JDK21及JDK17，使用jre进行部署