shell脚本：编辑file_check.sh脚本检测文件是否存在

1.要求

脚本在执行时

1）如果脚本后未指定代检测文件名时报错“未指定检测文件，请指定”

2）如果脚本后指定的代检测文件不存在时报错“此文件不存在”

3）当文件存在时请检测文件类型并显示到输出中

2.思路

输入文件名时最基本的要求，如果未输入文件名直接报错进退出

所以

[root@westos_ansible mnt]# vim file_check.sh 
[root@westos_ansible mnt]# cat file_check.sh 
#!/bin/bash
[ -z "$1" ] && {
  echo "Error: Please input filename following script"
  exit
}
[root@westos_ansible mnt]# sh file_check.sh 
Error: Please input filename following script

输入了不存在的文件名时检测：

[root@westos_ansible mnt]# vim file_check.sh 
[root@westos_ansible mnt]# cat file_check.sh 
#!/bin/bash
[ -z "$1" ] && {
  echo "Error: Please input filename following script !!"
  exit
}

[ ! -e "$1" ] && {
  echo "Error: $1 is not exist !!"
  exit
}
[root@westos_ansible mnt]# sh file_check.sh hahaha
Error: hahaha is not exist !!

其中 ! 表示条件反选

输入正确文件名并执行脚本时

显示

[root@westos_ansible mnt]# sh file_check.sh /mnt/
/mnt/ is directory
[root@westos_ansible mnt]# sh file_check.sh /etc/passwd
/etc/passwd is commom file

3.脚本代码

#!/bin/bash
[ -z "$1" ] && {
  echo "Error: Please input filename following script !!"
  exit
}

[ ! -e "$1" ] && {
  echo "Error: $1 is not exist !!"
  exit
}

[ -L "$1" ] && {
  echo "$1 is link file"
  exit
}

[ -f "$1" ] && {
  echo "$1 is commom file"
  exit
}

[ -d "$1" ] && {
  echo "$1 is directory"
  exit
}

[ -b "$1" ] && {
  echo "$1 is blcok device file"
  exit
}

[ -S "$1" ] && {
  echo "$1 is socket"
  exit
}

[ -c "$1" ] && {
  echo "$1 is char"
  exit
}