OSPF，MGRE实验九折？-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49252364/article/details/125942066

这篇博客详细介绍了如何配置多协议标签交换(MGRE)的星型和全连网状网络，以及OSPF路由协议。配置步骤包括设置路由器接口IP，配置缺省路由，实现NAT转换，建立MGRE隧道，配置OSPF网络，并修改OSPF连接类型以确保网络互通。最后，进行了配置验证。

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配置如下：

第一步配置各个接口ip地址

R1：

R2:

R3:

R4:

R5:

R6:

第二步，除了R4各路由器配置去往R4的缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 14.1.1.4
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.4
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.4
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 54.1.1.4
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 64.1.1.4

第三步，配置NAT地址转化

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000


[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

第四步，配置星型结构的MGRE网络

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 41.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 41.1.1.1 register 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 41.1.1.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

第五步，配置全连网状的MGRE网络

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 14.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.2.2 54.1.1.5 register 

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.2.2 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 54.1.1.5
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 14.1.1.1 register 

[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.2.3 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 14.1.1.1 register 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.2.2 54.1.1.5 register 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

第六步，配置OSPF

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255


[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

第七步，修改ospf 连接类型

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

adcast

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast


## 第八步，验证