mysql分组查询

一，分组查询

一、语法（数字是执行顺序)
select 分组函数，分组后的字段 5
from 表 1
【where 筛选条件】 2
group by 分组的字段 3
【having 分组后的筛选】 4
【order by 排序列表】 6

二、特点

		    **使用关键字		筛选的表	位置

分组前筛选 where 原始表 group by的前面
分组后筛选 having 分组后的结果 group by 的后面**

注意: 查询列表必须特殊,要求是分组函数和GROUP BY后出现的字段

#1.查询每个工种的最高工资
SELECT MAX(salary),job_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY job_id;
#2查询每个位置上的部门个数
SELECT COUNT(*),location_id
FROM departments
GROUP BY location_id;
#添加筛选条件
1.查询邮箱中包含a字符的，每个部门的平均工资
SELECT AVG(salary),department_id
FROM employees
WHERE email LIKE '%a%'
GROUP BY department_id;
1，查询那个部门的员工个数>2
SELECT COUNT(*),department_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
HAVING COUNT(*)>2;
#案例2:查询每个工种有奖金的员工的最高工资>12000的公众编号和最高工资

SELECT MAX(salary),job_id
FROM employees
WHERE commission_pct IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY job_id;
#2跟据1的结果继续筛选，最高工资>12000
SELECT MAX(salary),job_id
FROM employees
WHERE commission_pct IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY job_id
HAVING MAX(salary)>12000;

#案例3:查询领导编号>102的每个领导手下的最低工资>5000的领导编号是哪个，以及其最低工资
#①查询查询领导编号>102的每个领导手下的员工固定最低工资
SELECT MIN(salary),manager_id
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id>102
GROUP BY manager_id
HAVING MIN(salary)>5000;
#按表达式或函薮分组
#案例:按员工姓名的长度分组，查询每一组的员工个数，筛选员工个数>5的有哪些
#①查询每个长度的员工个数
SELECT COUNT(*),LENGTH(last_name) len_name
FROM employees
GROUP BY LENGTH(last_name)
HAVING COUNT(*)>5;
#按多个字段分组
#案例：查询每个部门每个工种的员工的平均工资
SELECT AVG(salary),department_id,job_id
FROM employees
WHERE department_id IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY job_id,department_id
HAVING AVG(salary)>10000
ORDER BY AVG(salary) DESC;
1.查询各job_ id的员工工资的最大值，最小值，平均值，总和，并按job_ id升序
SELECT MAX(salary),MIN(salary),AVG(salary),SUM(salary),job_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY job_id
ORDER BY job_id ASC;

2.
查询员工最高工资和最低工资的差距(DIFFERENCE)
SELECT MAX(salary)-MIN(salary) 差距
FROM employees;

3.
查询各个管理者手下员工的最低工资，其中最低工资不能低于6000，没有管理者的员工不计算在内
SELECT MIN(salary), manager_id
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY manager_id
HAVING MIN(salary)>=6000;
4.
查询所有部门的编号，员工数量和工资平均值，并按平均工资降序
SELECT department_id,COUNT(*),AVG(salary)
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
ORDER BY AVG(salary) DESC;
5.选择具有各个job_ id的员工人数
SELECT COUNT(*),job_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY job_id;