序列化反序列化

序列化条件

• Person类需要满足如下要求，方可序列化
  1.需要实现接口：Serializable
  2.当前类提供一个全局变量 serialVersionUID
  3.当前Person类需要实现Serializable接口之外，还必须保证其内部所有属性必须是可序列化的（默认情况下：基本数据类型可序列化）
  4.不能序列化Static 和transient修饰的成员变量

public class Person implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6849794470754667710L;
    private  String name;
    private  int age;
    private  int id;
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", id=" + id +
                '}';
    }
      public  Person(){

}
    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
   public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

序列化过程

内存中的java对象保存到磁盘中或网络中传输出去
使用objectoutputStream实现

 public static void main(String[] args)  {
        ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
        try {
            oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("Object.dat"));
            oos.writeObject(new String("我爱天安门广场"));
            oos.flush();//刷新
            oos.writeObject(new Person("万",23));
            oos.flush();//刷新
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(oos!= null){
                try{
                    oos.close();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
               }
           }
        }
    }

反序列化

将磁盘文件中的对象还原为内存中的一个java对象

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;
        try {
             ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("Object.dat"));
             Object obj =ois.readObject();
             String str =(String)obj;
             Person p = ( Person)ois.readObject();
            System.out.println(str);
            System.out.println(p);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

public class Person implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6849794470754667710L;
    private  String name;
    private  int age;
    private  int id;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", id=" + id +
                '}';
    }
    public  Person(){
}
    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }  
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
}