serializer + APIView增删改查

serializers文件配置

from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import *


class ClassroomSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    class_name = serializers.CharField(max_length=32, required=True, label='班级名')
    address = serializers.CharField(max_length=32, label='地址')
	
	# 添加
    def create(self, validated_data):
        return Classroom.objects.create(**validated_data)
	
	# 修改
    def update(self, instance, validated_data):
        instance.class_name = validated_data.get('class_name', instance.class_name)
        instance.address = validated_data.get('address', instance.address)
        instance.save()
        return instance
	# 验证
    def validate(self, attrs):
        if attrs.get('address') != 'beijing':
            raise serializers.ValidationError('信息不在北京')
        return attrs

View视图配置

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination

from .serializer import *


class PageNum(PageNumberPagination):
    # 指定查询字符串中代表每页返回数据数量的参数名，默认None
    page_size_query_param = "max_page"
    # 指定查询字符串中代表页码的参数名，不指定默认值page
    # page_query_param = 'page'
    # max_page_size =  10   # 一页最多的结果条数，


class ClassroomView(APIView):
    def get(self, request):
        class_obj = Classroom.objects.all().order_by('-id')
        # 分页
        paginator = PageNum()
        result_page = paginator.paginate_queryset(class_obj, request)
        ser_obj = ClassroomSerializer(result_page, many=True)
        return Response(ser_obj.data)

    def post(self, request):
        data = request.data
        # 验证地址是不是beijing 
        if data['address'] != 'beijing':
            return Response({'msg': '信息不在北京'})

        ser_obj = ClassroomSerializer(data=data)
        if ser_obj.is_valid():
            ser_obj.save()
            return Response(ser_obj.data)
        else:
            return Response(ser_obj.errors)

    def put(self, request):
        data = request.data
        # 查询要修改的对象
        instance = Classroom.objects.filter(class_name=data['class_name']).first()
        # 序列化修改
        ser_obj = ClassroomSerializer(instance=instance, data=data)
        if ser_obj.is_valid():
            ser_obj.save()
            return Response(ser_obj.data)
        else:
            return Response(ser_obj.errors)

view多对多serializers原始添加

**

• sers部分
  **

class UserSer(serializers.Serializer):
    """
        添加用户使用serializers
        """

    username=serializers.CharField(max_length=20)
    age=serializers.IntegerField()
    home=serializers.CharField(max_length=20)
    hight=serializers.IntegerField()
    classrooms=serializers.IntegerField(write_only=True)
    roles=serializers.ListField(write_only=True)

    def create(self, validated_data):
        #获取当前roles里的数据
        data=validated_data.pop('roles')
        #用classrooms_id来创建用户信息
        user_obj=User.objects.create(classrooms_id=validated_data.pop('classrooms'),**validated_data)
        #查看所有角色信息
        role_obj=Role.objects.filter(id__in=data)
        #角色信息添加
        user_obj.roles.add(*role_obj)
        return user_obj

**

• View视图部分
  **
  #serializers添加角色

# def post(self,request):
#     data=request.data
#     ser=UserSer(data=data)
#     if ser.is_valid():
#         ser.save()
#         return Response({'msg':'添加成功','code':200})
#     else:
#         return Response({'error':ser.errors})