getBytes、、toCharArray、、replace

		char[] chars = "Hello".toCharArray();
        System.out.println(chars[0]);			//H
        System.out.println(chars.length);		//5

toCharArray();

将当前字符拆分为字符数组作为返回值
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		byte[] bytes = "abc".getBytes();
        for(int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++){
            System.out.println(bytes[i]);
        }//97  98  99

getBytes()

获得当前字符串底层的字节数组 。（ASCII）
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        String str1 = "How do you do?";
        String str2 = str1.replace("o","*");
        System.out.println(str1);   //How do you do?
        System.out.println(str2);   //H*w d* y*u d*?

replace("o","*")

将字符串的"o" 替换 成”*“