微服务的调用方式----服务中心zookeeper的搭建

标准：
1.根据拆分的思想进行分布式的设计
2.当异常发生时，可以自动的故障迁移无需人为的干预

服务中心
zookeeper:
单台搭建：

安装：下载zookeeper
配置：
解压后进入zookeeper根目录
创建文件夹mkdir data log

[root@127 zookeeper]# cd data
[root@127 data]# pwd
/usr/local/src/zookeeper/data
[root@127 data]# 

复制当前路径
进如conf文件夹进行配置

[root@127 conf]# cd ../conf/
[root@127 conf]# cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
[root@127 conf]# vim zoo.cfg

修改配置文件

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.


#### 这里修改为我们创建的文件夹
dataDir=/usr/local/src/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/usr/local/src/zookeeper/log



# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

## Metrics Providers
#
# https://prometheus.io Metrics Exporter
#metricsProvider.className=org.apache.zookeeper.metrics.prometheus.PrometheusMetricsProvider
#metricsProvider.httpPort=7000
#metricsProvider.exportJvmInfo=true

启动：

[root@127 conf]# cd ../bin/
[root@127 bin]# ls
README.txt    zkCli.cmd  zkEnv.cmd  zkServer.cmd            zkServer.sh            zkSnapShotToolkit.sh  zkTxnLogToolkit.sh
zkCleanup.sh  zkCli.sh   zkEnv.sh   zkServer-initialize.sh  zkSnapShotToolkit.cmd  zkTxnLogToolkit.cmd
[root@127 bin]# sh zkServer.sh start zoo.cfg

查看当前是否启动

sh zkServer.sh status zoo.cfg


ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/src/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.
Mode: standalone

一台主机搭建集群：
在zookeeper的根目录下创建目录zkCluster和其子目录

mkdir zkCluster
创建其子目录以及myid（搭建3台所以是1-3）
for i in `seq 1 3`; do mkdir -p zk${i}/{data,log}; touch zk${i}/data/myid; echo ${i}>zk${i}/data/myid;done

进入conf文件夹
将zoo.cfg复制三份
分别为123

[root@127 conf]# ls
configuration.xsl  log4j.properties  zoo1.cfg   zoo2.cfg    zoo3.cfg    zoo.cfg  zoo_sample.cfg
[root@127 conf]# 

zoo.cfg

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.


##修改为对应的文件夹
dataDir=/usr/local/src/zookeeper/zkCluster/zk1/data
dataLogDir=/usr/local/src/zookeeper/zkCluster/zk1/log
# the port at which the clients will connect



#每个配置文件端口修改不一样
clientPort=2181



##这个地方三个配置文件都一样
server.1=192.168.126.129:2887:3887
server.2=192.168.126.129:2888:3888
server.3=192.168.126.129:2889:3889
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

## Metrics Providers
#
# https://prometheus.io Metrics Exporter
#metricsProvider.className=org.apache.zookeeper.metrics.prometheus.PrometheusMetricsProvider
#metricsProvider.httpPort=7000
#metricsProvider.exportJvmInfo=true

然后启动

sh zkServe.sh start zoo1.cfg
sh zkServe.sh start zoo2.cfg
sh zkServe.sh start zoo3.cfg

查看状态

sh zkServe.sh status zoo1.cfg
sh zkServe.sh status zoo2.cfg
sh zkServe.sh status zoo3.cfg

[root@127 bin]# sh zkServer.sh status zoo2.cfg
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/src/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo2.cfg
Client port found: 2182. Client address: localhost.
Mode: leader
[root@127 bin]# sh zkServer.sh status zoo1.cfg
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/src/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo1.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.
Mode: follower
[root@127 bin]# sh zkServer.sh status zoo3.cfg
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/src/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo1.cfg
Client port found: 2183. Client address: localhost.
Mode: follower

选举策略
myid值大的优先，超过半数投票则当选，并结束选举
举例：
1 启动 集群还未工作
2启动 2>3/2 集群启动 2>1 选举2当主机 并结束选举
3启动 2已经当选 3当丛机