Java框架必会！！！SpringIOC实验（4-7）继续跟进中~~~

实验4：正确的为各种属性赋值。

各种bean类

Person类

public class Person {
	
	//基本类型直接使用
	//<property name="lastName" value="小花"></property>自动的进行类型转换；
	private String lastName = "小明";
	private Integer age;
	private String gender;
	private String email;
	
	private Car car;
	private List<Book> books;
	private Map<String, Object> maps;
	private Properties properties;
	
	public Car getCar() {
		return car;
	}

	public void setCar(Car car) {
		this.car = car;
	}

	public List<Book> getBooks() {
		return books;
	}

	public void setBooks(List<Book> books) {
		this.books = books;
	}

	public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
		return maps;
	}

	public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
		this.maps = maps;
	}

	public Properties getProperties() {
		return properties;
	}

	public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
		this.properties = properties;
	}

	public Person(String lastName, Integer age, String gender, String email) {
		super();
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.age = age;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.email = email;
		System.out.println("有参构造器...");
	}
	public Person() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [lastName=" + lastName + ", age=" + age + ", gender="
				+ gender + ", email=" + email + ", car=" + car + ", books="
				+ books + ", maps=" + maps + ", properties=" + properties + "]";
	}

Book类

public class Book {
	private String bookName;
	private String author;
	
	public Book() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		System.out.println("book被创建");
	}
	public String getBookName() {
		return bookName;
	}
	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}
	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}
	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bookName=" + bookName + ", author=" + author + "]";
	}

Car类

public class Car {	
	private String carName;
	private Integer price;
	private String color;
	
	public Car() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		System.out.println("car被创建...");
	}
	public String getCarName() {
		return carName;
	}
	public void setCarName(String carName) {
		this.carName = carName;
	}
	public Integer getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(Integer price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}
	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [carName=" + carName + ", price=" + price + ", color="
				+ color + "]";
	}

实验4.1、测试使用null值

xml配置信息

<-- 添加person对象的bean为lastName属性赋空值 -->
<bean id="person01" class="com.zxy.bean.Person">
	<!-- lastName="null" -->
	<property name="lastName">
		<null />
	</property>
</bean>

实验4.2、引用类型赋值（引用其他bean、引用内部bean）

xml配置信息

	<bean id="car01" class="com.zxy.bean.Car">
		<property name="carName" value="宝马"></property>
		<property name="color" value="绿色"></property>
		<property name="price" value="30000"></property>
	</bean>
	<-- 引用其他外部的car为本bean的car属性赋值 -->
	<bean id="person02" class="com.atguigu.bean.Person">
		<!-- 
			ref：代表引用外面的一个值 ,引用其他bean;
			ref="car01" ==>car = ioc.getBean("car01")
		 -->
		<property name="car" ref="car01"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="person03" class="com.zxy.bean.Person">	
		<property name="car">
			<!--
				对象我们可以使用bean标签创建 car = new Car(); 
				注意:设置的内部bean不能被获取到，只能内部使用
			 -->
			<bean class="com.zxy.bean.Car">
				<property name="carName" value="大奔"></property>
				<property name="color" value="pink"></property>
				<property name="price" value="9999"></property>
			</bean>
		</property>
	</bean>

实验4.3、集合类型赋值（List、Map、Properties）

xml配置信息

<bean id="person04" class="com.zxy.bean.Person">
	<!-- 如何为list类型赋值 -->
	<property name="books">
		<!-- books = new ArrayList<Book>(); -->
		<list>
			<!-- list标签体中添加每一个元素 -->
			<bean class="com.zxy.bean.Book" p:bookName="西游记"></bean>
			<!-- 引用外部一个元素 -->
			<ref bean="book01" />
		</list>
	</property>

	<!-- Map<String, Object> maps; -->
	<property name="maps">
		<!-- maps = new LinkedHashMap<>(); -->
		<map>
			<!-- 一个entry代表一个键值对 -->
			<entry key="key01" value="张三"></entry>
			<entry key="key02" value="18"></entry>
			<entry key="key03" value-ref="book01"></entry>
			<entry key="key04">
				<bean class="com.zxy.bean.Car">
					<property name="carName" value="宝马"></property>
				</bean>
			</entry>
			<entry key="key05">
				<value>李四</value>
			</entry>
			<!-- <entry key="key05"> <map></map> </entry> -->
		</map>
	</property>

	<!-- private Properties properties; -->
	<property name="properties">
		<!-- properties = new Properties();所有的k=v都是string -->
		<props>
			<!-- k=v都是string；值直接写在标签体中 -->
			<prop key="username">root</prop>
			<prop key="password">123456</prop>
		</props>
	</property>
</bean>

实验4.4、util名称空间创建集合类型的bean

xml配置信息

<!-- util名称空间创建集合类型的bean；方便别人引用 -->
	<bean id="person03" class="com.atguigu.bean.Person">
		<!-- <property name="maps" ></property> -->
		<property name="maps" ref="myMap"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 相当于new LinkedHashMap<>() -->
	<util:map id="myMap">
		<!-- 添加元素 -->
		<entry key="key01" value="张三"></entry>
		<entry key="key02" value="18"></entry>
		<entry key="key03" value-ref="book01"></entry>
		<entry key="key04">
			<bean class="com.atguigu.bean.Car">
				<property name="carName" value="宝马"></property>
			</bean>
		</entry>
		<entry key="key05">
			<value>李四</value>
		</entry>
	</util:map>

实验4.5、级联属性赋值

xml配置信息

<!-- 级联属性赋值：   级联属性:属性的属性-->
	<bean id="person04" class="com.atguigu.bean.Person">
		<!--为car赋值的时候。改变car的价格  -->
		<property name="car" ref="car01"></property>
		<!-- 为car属性的级联属性price赋值 -->
		<property name="car.price" value="900000"></property>
	</bean>

实验5比较重要之后重点说明

实验6：通过abstract属性创建一个模板bean

xml配置信息

<!-- abstract="true"：设置这个bean的配置是一个抽象的，不能获取他的实例，只能被别人用来继承 -->
	<bean id="person05" class="com.zxy.bean.Person" abstract="true">
		<property name="lastName" value="张三"></property>
		<property name="age" value="18"></property>
		<property name="gender" value="男"></property>
		<property name="email" value="zhangsan@168.com"></property>
	</bean>

实验7：通过继承实现bean配置信息的重用

xml配置信息

<!--parent：指定当前bean的配置信息继承于哪个  -->
	<bean id="person06" class="com.zxy.bean.Person" parent="person05">
		<property name="lastName" value="李四"></property>
	</bean>

今天到此结束！！！
下次见~~~